Ruth Stephen

Associations of CAIDE dementia risk score with glucose and lipid‐related metabolic blood biomarkers in the FINGER study participants

Rocha, Ana Sabsil Lopez; Stephen, Ruth; Solomon, Alina; Ngandu, Tiia; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Laatikainen, Tiina; Mecocci, Patrizia; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Kivipelto, Miia; Mangialasche, Francesca. 2025. Alzheimer's & dementia poster

Clinical and Radiological Markers of Periodontal Status and Risk of Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

Asher, Sam; Suominen, Anna Liisa; Stephen, Ruth; Ngandu, Tiia; Koskinen, Seppo; Solomon, Alina. 2025. Journal of clinical periodontology. [First published: 15 May 2025]: 1-17 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Dental caries, dental hygiene and selfcare, and use of dental health services, and risk of cognitive decline – an 11‐year follow‐up cohort study

Asher, Sam; Suominen, Anna Liisa; Stephen, Ruth; Ngandu, Tiia; Koskinen, Seppo; Solomon, Alina. 2025. Alzheimer's & dementia poster

The World‐Wide FINGERS Global Strategy for Precision Prevention of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Mangialasche, Francesca; Matton, Anna; Ngandu, Tiia; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Udeh‐Momoh, Chi; Alanko, Vilma; Barbera, Mariagnese; de Jager, Celeste A; Peltonen, Markku; Perera, Dinithi; Stephen, Ruth; Solomon, Alina; Kivipelto, Miia; World-Wide FINGERS network. 2025. Alzheimer's & dementia poster

Alzheimer's disease genetic risk score and neuroimaging in the FINGER lifestyle trial

Saadmaan, Gazi; Dalmasso, Maria Carolina; Ramirez, Alfredo; Hiltunen, Mikko; Kemppainen, Nina; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Mangialasche, Francesca; Ngandu, Tiia; Rinne, Juha; Soininen, Hilkka; Stephen, Ruth; Kivipelto, Miia; Solomon, Alina. 2024. Alzheimer's & dementia. 20: 4345-4350 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Association of tooth location, occlusal support and chewing ability with cognitive decline and incident dementia

Asher, Sam; Suominen, Anna Liisa; Stephen, Ruth; Ngandu, Tiia; Koskinen, Seppo; Solomon, Alina. 2024. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2025; 52: 24-39 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

The Australian National University Alzheimer's Disease Risk Index (ANU‐ADRI) score as a predictor for cognitive decline and potential surrogate outcome in the FINGER lifestyle randomized controlled trial

Hall, Anette; Barbera, Mariagnese; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Antikainen, Riitta; Huque, Hamidul; Laatikainen, Tiina; Ngandu, Tiia; Soininen, Hilkka; Stephen, Ruth; Strandberg, Timo; Kivipelto, Miia; Anstey, Kaarin J; Solomon, Alina. 2024. European journal of neurology. 31: A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Association of tooth count with cognitive decline and dementia in the Finnish adult population

Asher, Sam; Suominen, Anna Liisa; Stephen, Ruth; Ngandu, Tiia; Koskinen, Seppo; Solomon, Alina. 2023. Journal of clinical periodontology. 50: 1154-1166 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Dementia prevention in memory clinics: recommendations from the European task force for brain health services

Frisoni, Giovanni B.; Altomare, Daniele; Ribaldi, Federica; Villain, Nicolas; Brayne, Carol; Mukadam, Naaheed; Abramowicz, Marc; Barkhof, Frederik; Berthier, Marcelo; Bieler-Aeschlimann, Melanie; Blennow, Kaj; Brioschi Guevara, Andrea; Carrera, Emmanuel; Chételat, Gaël; Csajka, Chantal; Demonet, Jean-François; Dodich, Alessandra; Garibotto, Valentina; Georges, Jean; Hurst, Samia; Jessen, Frank; Kivipelto, Miia; Llewellyn, David J.; McWhirter, Laura; Milne, Richard; Minguillón, Carolina; Miniussi. 2023. The Lancet regional health : Europe. 26: A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

The role of brain integrity in the association between occupational complexity and cognitive performance in subjects with increased risk of dementia

Rydstrom, Anders; Stephen, Ruth; Kareholt, Ingemar; Mattsson, Alexander Darin; Ngandu, Tiia; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Backman, Lars; Kemppainen, Nina; Rinne, Juha; Sindi, Shireen; Soininen, Hilkka; Vanninen, Ritva; Solomon, Alina; Mangialasche, Francesca. 2023. Gerontology. 69: 972-985 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Dementia Risk Scores and Their Role in the Implementation of Risk Reduction Guidelines

Anstey, Kaarin J; Zheng, Lidan; Peters, Ruth; Kootar, Scherazad; Barbera, Mariagnese; Stephen, Ruth; Dua, Tarun; Chowdhary, Neerja; Solomon, Alina; Kivipelto, Miia. 2022. Frontiers in neurology. 12: . 765454 A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Periodontal health, cognitive decline, and dementia: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies

Asher, Sam; Stephen, Ruth; Mäntylä, Päivi; Suominen, Anna Liisa; Solomon, Alina. 2022. Journal of the american geriatrics society. 70: 2695-2709 A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Reducing the Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: WHO Recommendations

Chowdhary, Neerja; Barbui, Corrado; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Kivipelto, Miia; Barbera, Mariagnese; Peters, Ruth; Zheng, Lidan; Kulmala, Jenni; Stephen, Ruth; Ferri, Cleusa P.; Joanette, Yves; Wang, Huali; Comas-Herrera, Adelina; Alessi, Charles; Suharya (Dy), Kusumadewi; Mwangi, Kibachio J.; Petersen, Ronald C.; Motala, Ayesha A.; Mendis, Shanthi; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; Bibi Mia Sorefan, Ameenah; Dias, Amit; Gouider, Riadh; Shahar, Suzana; Ashby-Mitchell, Kimberly; Prince, Martin; Dua, Tarun. 2022. Frontiers in neurology. 12: . 765584 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Change in CAIDE Dementia Risk Score and neuroimaging biomarkers during a 2-year multidomain lifestyle randomized controlled trial: results of a post-hoc subgroup analysis

Stephen, Ruth; Ngandu, Tiia; Liu, Yawu; Peltonen, Markku; Antikainen, Riitta; Kemppainen, Nina; Laatikainen, Tiina; Lötjönen, Jyrki; Rinne, Juha; Strandberg, Timo; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Vanninen, Ritva; Soininen, Hilkka; Kivipelto, Miia; Solomon, Alina. 2021. Journals of gerontology series a: biological sciences and medical sciences. 76: 1407-1414 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Development of the First WHO Guidelines for Risk Reduction of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: Lessons Learned and Future Directions

Stephen, Ruth; Barbera, Mariagnese; Peters, Ruth; Ee, Nicole; Zheng, Lidan; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Kulmala, Jenni; Håkansson, Krister; Chowdhary, Neerja; Dua, Tarun; Solomon, Alina; Anstey, Kaarin J; Kivipelto, Miia. 2021. Frontiers in neurology. 12: 763573 A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Multidomain interventions: state-of-the-art and future directions for protocols to implement precision dementia risk reduction. A user manual for Brain Health Services-part 4 of 6

Solomon, Alina; Stephen, Ruth; Altomare, Daniele; Carrera, Emmanuel; Frisoni, Giovanni B.; Kulmala, Jenni; Molinuevo, José Luis; Nilsson, Peter; Ngandu, Tiia; Ribaldi, Federica; Vellas, Bruno; Scheltens, Philip; Kivipelto, Miia; European Task Force for Brain Health Services. 2021. Alzheimer's research and therapy. 13: 171 A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Sex and gender differences in genetic and lifestyle risk and protective factors for dementia

Sindi, Shireen; Toopchiani, Sima; Barbera, Mariagnese; Håkansson, Krister; Lehtisalo, Jenni; Rosenberg, Anna; Stephen, Ruth; Udeh-Momoh, Chinedu; Kivipelto, Miia. Teoksessa: Ferretti, Maria Teresa; Schumacher Dimech, Annemarie; Santuccione Chadha, Antonella(toim.) , 2021. Sex and Gender Differences in Alzheimer's Disease. s. 269-308. Academic press B2 Book section

Biomarker validation of a dementia risk prediction score

Stephen, Ruth; Soininen, Hilkka. 2020. Nature reviews neurology. 16: 135-136 B1 Non-refereed journal articles

The Finnish geriatric intervention study to prevent cognitive impairment and disability (FINGER): Findings from the structural brain MRI sub-study

Stephen, Ruth. 2020. Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Health Sciences G5 Doctoral dissertation (article)

White Matter Changes on Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the FINGER Randomized Controlled Trial

Stephen, Ruth; Solomon, Alina; Ngandu, Tiia; Levälahti, Esko; Rinne, Juha O; Kemppainen, Nina; Parkkola, Riitta; Antikainen, Riitta; Strandberg, Timo; Kivipelto, Miia; Soininen, Hilkka; Liu, Yawu. 2020. Journal of Alzheimer's disease. 78: 75-86 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Brain volumes and cortical thickness on MRI in the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER)

Stephen, R; Liu, Y; Ngandu, T; Antikainen, R; Hulkkonen, J; Koikkalainen, J; Kemppainen, N; Lötjönen, J; Levälahti, E; Parkkola, R; Pippola, P; Rinne, J; Strandberg, T; Tuomilehto, J; Vanninen, R; Kivipelto, M; Soininen, H; Solomon, A. 2019. Alzheimer's research and therapy. 11: 53 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Associations of CAIDE Dementia Risk Score with MRI, PIB-PET measures, and cognition

Stephen R, Liu Y, Ngandu T, Rinne JO, Kemppainen N, Parkkola R, Laatikainen T, Paajanen T, Hänninen T, Strandberg T, Antikainen R, Tuomilehto J, Keinänen Kiukaanniemi S, Vanninen R, Helisalmi S, Levälahti E, Kivipelto M, Soininen H, Solomon A. 2017. Journal of Alzheimer's disease. 59: 695-705 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Brain amyloid load and its associations with cognition and vascular risk factors in FINGER study

Kemppainen Nina, Johansson Jarkko, Teuho Jarmo, Parkkola Riitta, Joutsa Juho, Ngandu Tiika, Solomon Alina, Stephen Ruth, Liu Yawu, Hänninen Tuomo, Paajanen Teemu, Laatikainen Tiina, Soininen Hilkka, Jula Antti, Rokka Johanna, Rissanen Eero, Vahlberg Tero, Peltoniemi Julia, Kivipelto Miia, Rinne Juha O. 2017. Neurology. 2018; 90: e206-e213 A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Physical Activity and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review

Stephen Ruth, Hongisto Kristiina, Solomon Alina, Lönnroos Eija. 2017. Journals of gerontology series a: biological sciences and medical sciences. 72: 733-739 A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

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Associations of CAIDE dementia risk score with glucose and lipid‐related metabolic blood biomarkers in the FINGER study participants

Clinical and Radiological Markers of Periodontal Status and Risk of Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

Dental caries, dental hygiene and selfcare, and use of dental health services, and risk of cognitive decline – an 11‐year follow‐up cohort study

The World‐Wide FINGERS Global Strategy for Precision Prevention of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer's disease genetic risk score and neuroimaging in the FINGER lifestyle trial

Association of tooth location, occlusal support and chewing ability with cognitive decline and incident dementia

The Australian National University Alzheimer's Disease Risk Index (ANU‐ADRI) score as a predictor for cognitive decline and potential surrogate outcome in the FINGER lifestyle randomized controlled trial

Association of tooth count with cognitive decline and dementia in the Finnish adult population

Dementia prevention in memory clinics: recommendations from the European task force for brain health services

The role of brain integrity in the association between occupational complexity and cognitive performance in subjects with increased risk of dementia

Dementia Risk Scores and Their Role in the Implementation of Risk Reduction Guidelines

Periodontal health, cognitive decline, and dementia: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies

Reducing the Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: WHO Recommendations

Change in CAIDE Dementia Risk Score and neuroimaging biomarkers during a 2-year multidomain lifestyle randomized controlled trial: results of a post-hoc subgroup analysis

Development of the First WHO Guidelines for Risk Reduction of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: Lessons Learned and Future Directions

Multidomain interventions: state-of-the-art and future directions for protocols to implement precision dementia risk reduction. A user manual for Brain Health Services-part 4 of 6

Sex and gender differences in genetic and lifestyle risk and protective factors for dementia

Biomarker validation of a dementia risk prediction score

The Finnish geriatric intervention study to prevent cognitive impairment and disability (FINGER): Findings from the structural brain MRI sub-study

White Matter Changes on Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the FINGER Randomized Controlled Trial

Brain volumes and cortical thickness on MRI in the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER)

Associations of CAIDE Dementia Risk Score with MRI, PIB-PET measures, and cognition

Brain amyloid load and its associations with cognition and vascular risk factors in FINGER study

Physical Activity and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review