TIMO PUKKALA

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Publications

• Dong, Lihu; Pukkala, Timo; Li, Fengri; Jin, Xingji. 2021. Developing distance-dependent growth models from irregularly measured sample plot data - A case for Larix olgensis in Northeast China Forest ecology and management 486: 118965. 2021
• Pukkala, Timo. 2021. Can Kohonen networks delineate forest stands? Scandinavian journal of forest research 36 2-3: 198-209. 2021
• Pukkala, Timo. 2021. Measuring the social performance of forest management Journal of forestry research 32 5: 1803-1818. 2021
• Pukkala, Timo; Vauhkonen, Jari; Korhonen, Kari T; Packalen, Tuula. 2021. Self-learning growth simulator for modelling forest stand dynamics in changing conditions Forestry 94 3: 333-346. 2021
• Ruotsalainen, Roope; Pukkala, Timo; Kangas, Annika; Myllymäki, Mari; Packalen, Petteri. 2021. Economic losses in carbon forestry due to errors in inventory data Canadian journal of forest research-revue canadienne de recherche forestiere 51 4: 501-512. 2021
• Ruotsalainen, Roope; Pukkala, Timo; Kangas, Annika; Packalen, Petteri. 2021. Effects of errors in basal area and mean diameter on the optimality of forest management prescriptions Annals of forest science 78 1: 18. 2021
• Sun, Yusen; Wang, Weifang; Pukkala, Timo; Jin, Xingji. 2021. Stand delineation based on laser scanning data and simulated annealing European journal of forest research 140 5: 1065-1080. 2021
• Pukkala, Timo. 2021. Assessing the externalities of timber production Forest policy and economics 2022; 135: 102646. 2021
• Packalen, Petteri; Pukkala, Timo; Pascual, Adrián. 2020. Combining spatial and economic criteria intree-level harvest planning Forest ecosystems 7 1: 18. 2020
• Vähä-Konka, Ville; Maltamo, Matti; Pukkala, Timo; Kärhä, Kalle. 2020. Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data Annals of forest science 77: 84. 2020
• Selkimäki, Mari; González-Olabarria, José Ramón; Trasobares, Antoni; Pukkala, Timo. 2020. Trade-offs between economic profitability, erosion risk mitigation and biodiversity in the management of uneven-aged Abies alba Mill. stands Annals of forest science 77: 12. 2020
• Pukkala, Timo. 2020. Delineating forest stands from grid data Forest ecosystems 7 1: 13. 2020
• Pukkala, Timo. 2020. Calculating the Additional Carbon Sequestration of Finnish Forestry Journal of sustainable forestry Published online: 21 Jul 2020: 1-18. 2020
• Pukkala, Timo. 2020. At what carbon price forest cutting should stop Journal of forestry research 31: 713-727. 2020
• Jin, X; Li, F; Pukkala, T; Dong, L. 2020. Modelling the cone yields of Korean pine Forest ecology and management 464: 118086. 2020
• Miina, Jari; Kurttila, Mikko; Calama, Rafael; de-Miguel, Sergio; Pukkala, Timo. 2020. Modelling Non-timber Forest Products for Forest Management Planning in Europe Current forestry reports 6: 309-322. 2020
• Lappi, Juha; Pukkala, Timo. 2020. Analyzing ingrowth using zero-inflated negative binomial models Silva fennica 54 4: 10370. 2020
• Jia, Weiwei; Sun, Yusen; Pukkala, Timo; Jin, Xingji. 2020. Improved Cellular Automaton for Stand Delineation Forests 11 1: 37. 2020
• Hurmekoski, E; Myllyviita, T; Seppälä, J; Heinonen, T; Kilpeläinen, A; Pukkala, T; Mattila, T; Hetemäki, L; Asikainen, A, Peltola, H. 2020. Impact of structural changes in wood-using industries on net carbon emissions in Finland Journal of industrial ecology 24 4: 899-912. 2020
• Heinonen, Tero; Pukkala, Timo; Asikainen, Antti. 2020. Variation in forest landowners' management preferences reduces timber supply from Finnish forests Annals of forest science 77 2: 31. 2020
• Díaz-Yáñez, Olalla; Pukkala, Timo; Packalen, Petteri; Lexer, Manfred J; Peltola, Heli. 2020. Multi-objective forestry increases the production of ecosystem services Forestry 2021; 94 3: 389-394. 2020
• Mehtätalo, Lauri; Pukkala, Timo. 2019. Ilmastonmuutoksen torjunta edellyttää maltillisia metsänhakkuita. HELSINGIN SANOMAT. 01.04.2019. s.B10 2019
• Ruotsalainen, R; Pukkala, T; Kangas, A; Vauhkonen, J; Tuominen, S; Packalen, P. 2019. The effects of sample plot selection strategy and the number of sample plots on inoptimality losses in forest management planning based on airborne laser scanning data Canadian journal of forest research-revue canadienne de recherche forestiere 49 9: 1135-1146. 2019
• Pukkala, Timo; Holt Hanssen, Kjersti; Andreassen, Kjell. 2019. Stem taper and bark functions for Norway spruce in Norway Silva fennica 53 3: 10187. 2019
• Pukkala, Timo. 2019. Using ALS raster data in forest planning Journal of forestry research 30 5: 1581-1593. 2019
• Seppälä, Jyri; Heinonen, Tero; Pukkala, Timo; Kilpeläinen, Antti; Mattila, Tuomas; Myllyviita, Tanja; Asikainen, Antti; Peltola, Heli. 2019. Effect of increased wood harvesting and utilization on required greenhouse gas displacement factors of wood-based products and fuels Journal of environmental management 247: 580-587. 2019
• Jin, Xingji; Pukkala, Timo; Li, Fengri; Dong, Lihu. 2019. Developing growth models for tree plantations using inadequate data - a case for Korean pine in Northeast China Silva fennica 53 4: 10217. 2019
• Dong, L; Jin, X; Pukkala, T; Li, F; Liu, Z. 2019. How to manage mixed secondary forest in a sustainable way? European journal of forest research 138 5: 789-801. 2019
• Díaz-Yáñez, Olalla; Arias-Rodil, Manuel; Mola-Yudego, Blas; González-Olabarria, José Ramón, Pukkala, Timo. 2019. Simulating the effects of wind and snow damage on the optimal management of Norwegian spruce forests Forestry 92 4: 406-416. 2019
• Díaz-Yáñez, O; Pukkala, T; Packalen, P; Peltola, H. 2019. Multifunctional comparison of different management strategies in boreal forests Forestry 2020; 93 1: 84-95. 2019
• Jin, Xingji; Pukkala, Timo; Li, Fengri. 2019. A new approach to the development of management instructions for tree plantations Forestry 92 2: 196-205. 2019
• Pascual, Adrian; Pukkala, Timo; de-Miguel, Sergio; Pesonen, Annukka; Packalen, Petteri. 2018. Influence of timber harvesting costs on the layout of cuttings and economic return in forest planning based on dynamic treatment units. Forest Systems 27 1: e001. 2018
• Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane; Pukkala, Timo; Peltola, Heli. 2018. Effect of wind damage on the habitat suitability of saproxylic species in a boreal forest landscape Journal of forestry research 2019; 30 3: 879-889. 2018
• Tahvanainen, Veera; Miina, Jari; Pukkala, Timo; Kurttila, Mikko. 2018. Optimizing the joint production of timber and marketed mushrooms in Picea abies stands in eastern Finland. Journal of Forest Economics 32: 34-41. 2018
• Pukkala, Timo. 2018. Optimized cellular automaton for stand delineation Journal of forestry research 2019; 30 1: 107-119. 2018
• Pukkala, Timo. 2018. Effect of species composition on ecosystem services in European boreal forest. Journal of Forestry Research 29 2: 261-272. 2018
• Pukkala, Timo. 2018. Carbon forestry is surprising. Forest Ecosystems 5: 11. 2018
• Peng, Wei; Pukkala, Timo; Jin, Xingji; Li, Fengri. 2018. Optimal management of larch (Larix olgensis A. Henry) plantations in Northeast China when timber production and carbon stock are considered. Annals of Forest Science 75 2: 63. 2018
• Pukkala, Timo. 2018. Instructions for optimal any-aged forestry Forestry 91 5: 563-574. 2018
• Pascual, Adrián; Pukkala, Timo; de Miguel, Sergio; Pesonen, Annukka; Packalen, Petteri. 2018. Influence of size and shape of forest inventory units on the layout of harvest blocks in numerical forest planning European journal of forest research 2019; 138 1: 111-123. 2018
• Pasalodos-Tato, María; Pukkala, Timo; Cañellas, Isabel; Sánchez-González, Mariola. 2018. Optimizing the debarking and cutting schedule of cork oak stands. Annals of Forest Science 75 2: 61. 2018
• Metsätalouden suunnittelun tutkimuspolut. Packalen, Tuula; Pukkala, Timo / Pekka Kilkki 1939-1990: intohimona metsänarvioimisen uudistaminen. 2018. 2018
• Kurttila, Mikko; Pukkala, Timo; Miina, Jari. 2018. Synergies and trade-offs in the production of NWFPs predicted in boreal forests Forests 9 7: 417. 2018
• Jin, Xingji; Pukkala, Timo; Li, Fengri. 2018. Meta optimization of stand management with population-based methods. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 48 6: 697-708. 2018
• Heinonen, Tero; Pukkala, Timo; Kellomäki, Seppo; Strandman, Harri; Asikainen, Antti; Venäläinen, Ari; Peltola, Heli. 2018. Effects of forest management and harvesting intensity on the timber supply from Finnish forests in a changing climate Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48 10: 1124-1134. 2018
• Heinonen, Tero; Mäkinen, Antti; Rasinmäki, Jussi; Pukkala, Timo. 2018. Aggregating microsegments into harvest blocks by using spatial optimization and proximity objectives Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48 10: 1184-1193. 2018
• Pascual, A; Pukkala, T; De-Miguel, S. 2018. Effects of Plot Positioning Errors on the Optimality of Harvest Prescriptions When Spatial Forest Planning Relies on ALS Data Forests 9 7: 371. 2018
• Pukkala Timo. 2017. Does management improve the carbon balance of forestry?. Forestry 90 1: 125-135. 2017
• Pukkala Timo. 2017. Transfer and response functions as a means to predict the effect of climate change on timber supply. Forestry 90 4: 573-580. 2017
• Pukkala Timo. 2017. Optimal nitrogen fertilization of boreal conifer forest. Forest Ecosystems 4: 1-10. 2017
• Pukkala Timo. 2017. Optimal crosscutting: any effect on optimal stand management?. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 136 4: 583-595. 2017
• Jin Xingji, Pukkala Timo, Li Fengri, Dong Lihu. 2017. Optimal management of Korean pine plantations in multifunctional forestry. Journal of Forestry Research 28 5: 1027-1037. 2017
• Olalla Diaz Yanez, Mola-Yudego Blas, González-Olabarria José Ramón, Pukkala, Timo. 2017. How does forest composition and structure affect the stability against wind and snow?. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 401: 215-222. 2017
• Möykkynen T, Fraser S, Woodward S, Brown A, Pukkala T. 2017. Modelling of the spread of Dothistroma septosporum in Europe. Forest Pathology [First published: 8 February 2017]: 1-14. 2017
• Heinonen Tero, Pukkala Timo, Asikainen Asikainen, Peltola Heli. 2017. Scenario analyses on the effects of fertilization, improved regeneration material, and ditch network maintenance on timber production of Finnish forests. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 2018; 137 1: 93-107. 2017
• Heinonen T, Pukkala T, Mehtätalo L, Asikainen A, Kangas J, Peltola H. 2017. Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry. Forest Policy and Economics 80: 80-98. 2017
• González-Olabarria José Ramón, Garcia-Gonzalo Jordi, Mola-Yudego Blas, Pukkala Timo. 2017. Adaptive management rules for Pinus nigra Arnold ssp. salzmannii stands under risk of fire. Annals of Forest Science 74 3: 1-11. 2017
• Pukkala Timo, Laiho Olavi, Lähde Erkki. 2016. Continuous cover management reduces wind damage. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 372: 120-127. 2016
• Vauhkonen Jari, Pukkala Timo. 2016. Selecting the trees to be harvested based on the relative value growth of the remaining trees. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 135 3: 581-592. 2016
• Pukkala Timo. 2016. Which type of forest management provides most ecosystem services?. Forest Ecosystems 3: 1-16. 2016
• Pukkala Timo. 2016. Plenterwald, Dauerwald, or clearcut?. Forest Policy and Economics 62: 125-134. 2016
• Zubizarreta-Gerendiain Ane, Pukkala Timo, Peltola Heli. 2016. Effects of wind damage on the optimal management of boreal forests under current and changing climatic conditions. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 2017; 47 2: 246-256. 2016
• Pascual A, Pukkala T, Rodríguez F, de-Miguel S. 2016. Using spatial optimization to create dynamic harvest blocks from LiDAR-based small interpretation units. Forests 7 10: 220. 2016
• Miina Jari, Pukkala Timo, Kurttila Mikko. 2016. Optimal multi-product management of stands producing timber and wild berries. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 135: 781-794. 2016
• Jin Xingji, Pukkala Timo, Li Fengri. 2016. Fine-tuning heuristic methods for combinatorial optimization in forest planning. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 135 4: 765-779. 2016
• Jin X, Pukkala T, Li F. 2016. A management planning system for even-aged and uneven-aged forests in northeast China. Journal of Forestry Research 27 4: 837-852. 2016
• Ahmadi Sani, N, Babaie Kafaky S, Pukkala T, Mataji A. 2016. Integrated use of GIS, remote sensing and multi-criteria decision analysis to assess ecological land suitability in multi-functional forestry. Journal of Forestry Research 27 5: 1127-1135. 2016
• Pasalodos-Tato M, Pukkala T, Calama R, Canellas I, Sanchez-Gonzalez M. 2016. Optimal management of Pinus pinea stands when cone and timber. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 135 4: 607-619. 2016
• Pukkala Timo. 2015. Optimizing continuous cover management of boreal forest when timber prices and tree growth are stochastic. Forest Ecosystems 2 6: 1-13. 2015
• Zubizarreta-Gerendiain Ane, Pukkala Timo, Peltola Heli. 2015. Effects of wood harvesting and utilisation policies on the carbon balance of forestry under changing climate: A Finnish case study. Forest Policy and Economics 62 (2016): 168-176. 2015
• Wang Liying, Gunulf Aanna, Pukkala Timo, Ronnberg Jonas. 2015. Simulated Heterobasidion disease development in Picea abies stands following precommercial thinning and the economic justification for control measures. SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 30 2: 174-185. 2015
• Sani Naser Ahmadi, Kafaky Sasan Babaie, Mataji Asadollah, Pukkala Timo. 2015. Multipurpose use possibility of Zagros forest areas using GIS, RS and AHP. In: - (ed.) Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-geoinformatics), 2015 Fourth International Conference on. Agro-Geoinformatics 2015. s. 1-6. 2015
• Pukkala Timo, Lähde Erkki, Laiho Olavi. 2015. Which trees should be removed in thinning treatments?. Forest Ecosystems 2 1: 1-12. 2015
• Miina Jari, Turtiainen Marjut, Salo Kauko, Hotanen Juha-Pekka, Pukkala Timo. 2015. Mustikka- ja puolukkasatojen mallitus ja huomioiminen metsien käsittelyssä. In: Salo Kauko (ed.) Metsä: monikäyttö ja ekosysteemipalvelut. Luonnonvarakeskus. s. 143-145. 2015
• Kurttila Mikko, Pukkala Timo, Miina Jari. 2015. Monitavoitteinen metsäsuunnittelu. In: Salo Kauko (ed.) Metsä: monikäyttö ja ekosysteemipalvelut. Luonnonvarakeskus. s. 325-328. 2015
• Hernández-Rodríguez María, de-Miguel Sergio, Pukkala Timo, Oria-de-Rueda Juan Andrés, Martín-Pinto Pablo. 2015. Climate-sensitive models for mushroom yields and diversity in Cistus ladanifer scrublands. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 213: 173-182. 2015
• Arias-Rodil Manuel, Pukkala Timo, González-González José Mario, Barrio-Anta Marcos, Diéguez-Aranda Ulises. 2015. Use of depth-first search and direct search methods to optimize even-aged stand management: a case study involving maritime pine in Asturias (northwest Spain). CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 45 10: 1269-1279. 2015
• Manso, R., Calama, R., Pukkala, T., Miina, J. & Pardos, M.. 2014. Modelo Integral de regeneracion de P. pinea L.: esquemas optimos de la gestion bajo el clima actual y future.. 1-14. 2014
• Zubizarreta-Gerendiain A, Pukkala T, Kellomäki S, Garcia-Gonzalo J, Ikonen V-P, Peltola H. 2014. Effects of climate change on optimised stand management in the boreal forests of central Finland. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 134 2: 273-280. 2014
• Pukkala Timo. 2014. Does biofuel harvesting and continuous cover management increase carbon sequestration?. Forest Policy and Economics 43: 41-50. 2014
• Pukkala Timo, Packalén Petteri, Heinonen T. 2014. Dynamic Treatment Units in Forest Management Planning: Borges, J.G., Diaz-Balteiro, L., McDill, M.E., Rodriguez, L.C.E, The Management of Industrial Forest Plantations. Managing Forest Ecosystems 33. 373-392. 2014
• Pukkala Timo, Lähde Erkki, Laiho Olavi. 2014. Stand management optimization - the role of simplifications. Forest Ecosystems 1 3: 1-11. 2014
• Pukkala Timo, Lähde Erkki, Laiho Olavi. 2014. Optimizing any-aged management of mixed boreal forest under residual basal area constraints. Journal of Forestry Research 25 3: 627-636. 2014
• Pukkala T, Möykkynen T, Robinet C. 2014. Comparison of the potential spread of pinewood nematode (Bursaphelencus xylophilus) in Finland and Iberia simulated with a cellular automaton model. Forest Pathology 44 5: 341-352. 2014
• Möykkynen Timo, Pukkala Timo. 2014. Modelling the spread of a potential invasive pest, the Siberian moth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) in Europe. Forest Ecosystems 1:10: 1-12. 2014
• Möykkynen Timo, Capretti Paolo, Pukkala Timo. 2014. Modelling the potential spread of Fusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pitch canker in Europe. Annals of Forest Science 71(1): 101-112. 2014
• Delgado-Matas Cristobal, Pukkala Timo. 2014. Optimization of the traditional land-use system in the Angolan highlands. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 21 2: 138-148. 2014
• Laiho Olavi, Pukkala Timo, Lähde Erkki. 2014. Height increment of understorey Norway spruces under different tree canopies. Forest Ecosystems 1 4: 1-11. 2014
• Kurttila M, Heinonen T, Hujala T, Kangas A, Nuutinen T, Pukkala T, Pykäläinen J, Rasinmäki J, Tikkanen J. 2014. The use of forest decision support systems in Finland: Borges, J.G., Nordström, E.M., Garcia-Gonzalo, J., Hujala, T. and Trasobares, Computer-based tools for supporting forest management. The experience and the expertise world-wide. Report of Cost Action FP 0804 Forest Management Decision Support Systems (FORSYS). 116-133. 2014
• Juma Rita, Pukkala Timo, de-Miguel Sergio, Muchiri Mbae. 2014. Evaluation of different approaches to individual tree growth and survival modelling using data collected at irregular intervals - a case for Pinus patula in Kenya. Forest Ecosystems 1 14: 1-13. 2014
• Gonzalez Olabarria J-R, Pukkala T. 2014. Integración del riesgo de incendio en la planificación de la gestión forestal a nivel de paisaje: G. Montero González, M. Guijarro Guzmán et al., Actas 6º Congreso Forestal Español. 11 s.. 2014
• Garcia-Gonzalo J, Pukkala T, Borges JG. 2014. Integrating fire risk in stand management scheduling. An application to Maritime pine stands in Portugal. ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH 219 1: 379-395. 2014
• Delgado-Matas Cristobal, Pukkala Timo. 2014. Growth models for six Eucalyptus species in Angola. Southern Forests 2014: 1-12. 2014
• Delgado-Matas Cristobal, Mola-Yudego Blas, Gritten David, Kiala-Kalusinga David, Pukkala Timo. 2014. Land use evolution and management under recurrent conflict conditions: Umbundu agroforestry system in the Angolan Highlands. Land Use Policy 460-470: 42. 2014
• de-Miguel Sergio, Pukkala Timo, Yesil Ahmet. 2014. Integrating pine honeydew honey production into forest management optimization. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 133 3: 423-432. 2014
• de-Miguel Sergio, Pukkala Timo, Morales Manuel. 2014. Using optimization to solve tree misidentification and uneven measurement interval problems in individual-tree modeling of Balsa stand dynamics.. ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 69: 232-236. 2014
• de-Miguel Sergio, Bonet Jóse Antonio, Pukkala Timo, Martinez de Aragón Juan. 2014. Impact of management intensity on landscape-level mushroom productivity: A regional model-based scenario analysis. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 330: 218-227. 2014
• Manso R, Pukkala T, Pardos M, Miina J, Calama R. 2013. Modelling Pinus pinea forests management to attain natural regeneration under present and future climatic scenarios.. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH Published on the web 18 November 2013.. 2013
• Pukkala, T.. 2013. Metsätalouden hiilitase - pelkkä nollako?: Lähde, E. & Pukkala, T., Alikasvoksesta ylispuuksi.Joen Forest Program Consulting. 47-60. 2013
• Pukkala, T.. 2013. Metsälaki ja metsälaskelmat - eroja ja yhtäläisyyksiä.. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 1/2013: 85-90. 2013
• Pukkala, T.. 2013. Jokametsän kasvumallit laajentavat suunnittelun mahdollisuuksa.: Lähde, E. & Pukkala, T., Alikasvoksesta ylispuuksi.Joen Forest Program Consulting. 9-26. 2013
• Pukkala T, Yesil A, de Miguel S. 2013. Impact on pine honey production on wood production and forest management.: Rustem Kiris, Proceedings of the international symposium for the 50th anniversary of the forestry sector planning in Turkey, 26-28 November 2013, Antalya.. 52-61. 2013
• Pukkala T, Lähde E, Laiho O. 2013. Species interactions in the dynamics of even- and uneven-aged boreal forests.. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 32 4: 371-403. 2013
• Bayat M, Pukkala T, Namiranian M, Zobeiri M. 2013. Productivity and optimal management of the uneven-aged hardwood forests of Hyrcania. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 132 5-6: 851-864. 2013
• Lähde, E. & Pukkala, T.. 2013. Jatkuva kasvatus vähentää puuntuotannon ja metsän muiden käyttömuotojen välisiä ristiriitoja.: Lähde, E. & Pukkala, T., Alikasvoksesta ylispuuksi.Joen Forest Program Consulting. 105-136. 2013
• Delgado-Matas, C. & Pukkala, T.. 2013. Optimization of the traditional land-use system in the Angolan highlands.. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology Published online: 29 Nov 2013. 2013
• Delgado-Matas C, Pukkala T. 2013. Growth models based on radial increment observations for eight pine species in Angola.. Southern Forests 75 1: 19-27. 2013
• de-Miguel Sergio, Guzmán Gustavo, Pukkala Timo. 2013. A comparison of fixed- and mixed-effects modeling in tree growth and yield prediction of an indigenous neotropical species (Centrolobium tomentosum) in a plantation system.. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 291: 249-258. 2013
• de-Miguel S, Pukkala T, Nabil A, Shater Z. 2013. Intra-specific differences in allometric equations for aboveground biomass of eastern Mediterranean Pinus brutia. Annals of Forest Science 71: 101-112. 2013
• de Miguel, S., Pukkala, T. Pasalodos, J.. 2013. Dynamics treatment units: combining spatial optimization methods and LiDAR aiming at a flexible and adaptive forest management and planning.. Cuadernos de Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales 37: 43-48. 2013
• Alikasvoksesta ylispuuksi. Lähde, E. & Pukkala, T.. 2013 2013
• Selkimäki Mari, González-Olabarria José Ramon, Pukkala Timo. 2012. Site and stand characteristics related to surface erosion occurrence in forests of Catalonia (Spain). EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 131 3: 727-738. 2012
• Schütz, J.-P., Pukkala, T., Donoso, P.J. and von Gadow, K.. 2012. Historical emergence and current application of CCF.: Pukkala, T & von Gadow, K., Continuous Cover Forestry.. Managing Forest Ecosystems. 1-28. 2012
• Pukkala, T., Sulkava, R., Lähde, E. & Jaakkola, L.. 2012. Relationships between economic profitability and habitat quality of Siberian jay in uneven-aged Norway spruce forest.. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 276: 224-230. 2012
• Pukkala Timo, Kellomäki Seppo. 2012. Anticipatory vs adaptive optimization of stand management when tree growth and timber prices are stochastic. Forestry 85 4: 463-472. 2012
• Martínez-Peña F, de-Miguel S, Pukkala T, Bonet JA, Ortega-Martínez P, Aldea J, Martínez de Aragón J. 2012. Yield models for ectomycorrhizal mushrooms in Pinus sylvestris forests with special focus on Boletus edulis and Lactarius group deliciosus. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 282: 63-69. 2012
• Jean-Philippe Schütz, Timo Pukkala, Pablo Donoso and Klaus v. Gadow. 2012. Historical Emergence and Current Application of CCF: Pukkala, T. & von Gadow, K., Continuous Cover Forestry. 1-28. 2012
• Islam N, Pukkala T, Kurttila M, Mehtätalo L, Heinonen T. 2012. Effects of forest inventory errors on the area and spatial layout of harvest blocks. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 131: 1943-1955. 2012
• Heiðarsson, L. & Pukkala, T.. 2012. Models for simulating the development of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) plantations in Hallormsstaður Iceland.. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 25: 13-23. 2012
• Guzman, G., Pukkala, T., Palahí, M. & de-Miquel, S. 2012. Predicting the growth and yield of Pinus radiata in Bolivia. Annals of Forest Science 69 xx: 335-343. 2012
• Guzmán G, Morales M, Pukkala T, de-Miguel S. 2012. A model for predicting the growth of Eucalyptus globulus seedling stands in Bolivia. Forest Systems 21 2: 202-209. 2012
• Delgado-Matas, C. & Pukkala, T.. 2012. Growth and yield of nine pine species in Angola.. Journal of Forestry Research 23 2: 197-204. 2012
• de Miguel, S., Pukkala, T., Assaf, N. & Bonet, J.-A.. 2012. Even-aged or uneven-aged modeling approach? A case for Pinus brutia. Annals of Forest Science 69: 455-465. 2012
• de Miguel Sergio, Mehtätalo Lauri, Shater Zuheir, Kraid Bassel, Pukkala Timo. 2012. Evaluating marginal and conditional predictions of taper models in the absence of calibration data. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 42 7: 1383-1394. 2012
• Continuous Cover Forestry. Pukkala, T. von Gadow, K (eds.). 2012 2012
• Bonet, J.A., de Miquel, S., Martínez de Aragón, J., Pukkala, T. & Palahí, M.. 2012. Immediate effect of thinning on the yield of Lactarius group deliciosus in Pinus pinaster forests in Northeastern Spain. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 265: 211-217. 2012
• Ahmadi-Sani, N., Babaie-Kafaki, S., Pukkala, T. & Mataji, A.. 2012. Integration of GIS, RS and MCDM for Ecological Land Suitability Assessment In Multiple-use Forestry.. Archives des Sciences 65 6: 59-70. 2012
• Shater, Z., de-Miguel, S., Kraid, B, Pukkala, T. & Palahí, M.. 2011. A growth and yield model for even-aged Pinus brutia Ten. stands in Syria. Annals of Forest Science 68 1: 149-157. 2011
• Pukkala, Timo. 2011. Optimizing forest management in Finland with carbon subsidies and taxes. Forest Policy and Economics 13 6: 426-434. 2011
• Metsän jatkuva kasvatus.. Pukkala, T., Lähde, E. & Laiho, O.. 2011 2011
• Pukkala, T., Lähde, E. and Laiho, O.. 2011. Variable-density thinning in uneven-aged forest management ¿ a case for Norway spruce in Finland Forestry 84 5: 557-565. 2011
• Pukkala, T., Lähde, E. & Laiho, O.. 2011. Using optimization for fitting individual-tree growth models for uneven-aged stands EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 130: 829-839. 2011
• Pukkala, T., Lähde, E. & Laiho, O.. 2011. Continuous Cover Forestry in Finland - Recent Research Results: Pukkala, T. & von Gadow, K., Continuous Cover Forestry. 85-128. 2011
• Packalén, P., Heinonen, T., Pukkala, T., Vauhkonen, J. and Maltamo, M. 2011. Dynamic treatment units in Eucalyptus plantations Forest Science 57: 416-426. 2011
• Pukkala, T., Lähde, E., Laiho, O. Salo, K. & Hotanen, J.-P.. 2011. A multifunctional comparison of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management in a boreal region CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 41: 851-862. 2011
• Mehtätalo Lauri, Comas Carlos, Pukkala Timo Palahi Marc. 2011. Combining a predicted diameter distribution with an estimate based on a small sample of diameters. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 41 4: 750-762. 2011
• Heinonen, T., Pukkala, T., Ikonen, V.-P., Peltola, H., Gregow, H., Venäläinen, A.. 2011. Consideration of strong winds, their directional distribution and snow loading in wind risk assessment related to landscape level forest planning.. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 261 3: 710-719. 2011
• Heinonen Tero, Pukkala Timo, Ikonen Veli-Pekka, Peltola, Heli, Gregow Hilppa & Venäläinen Ari. 2011. Consideration of strong winds, their directional distribution and snow loading in wind risk assessment related to landscape level forest planning. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 261 3: 710-719. 2011
• Heidarsson, L. & Pukkala, T.. 2011. Taper functions for lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) in Iceland Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 24: 3-11. 2011
• González-Olabarria, J.-R. & Pukkala, T.. 2011. Integrating fire risk considerations in landscape-level forest planning. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 261 2: 278-287. 2011
• Delgado-Matas, C. & Pukkala, T.. 2011. Comparison of the growth of six Eucalyptus species in Angola. International Journal of Forestry Research 2011 Article ID 980259: 9 s.. 2011
• Continuous Cover Forestry. Pukkala, T. & von Gadow, K. (eds.). 2011 2011
• Coll Lluís, González-Olabarria José Ramón, Mola-Yudego Blas, Pukkala Timo & Messier Christian. 2011. Predicting understory maximum shrubs cover using altitude and overstory basal area in different Mediterranean forests. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 130 1: 55-65. 2011
• Laiho Olavi, Lähde Erkki and Pukkala Timo. 2011. Uneven- vs even-aged management in Finnish boreal forests Forestry 84 5: 547-556. 2011
• Möykkynen Timo & Pukkala Timo. 2010. Optimizing the management of Norway spruce and Scots pine mixtures on a site infected by Heterobasidion coll. SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 25 2: 127-137. 2010
• Zeng, H., Pukkala, T., Peltola, H. & Kellomäki, S.. 2010. Optimization of irregular-grid cellular automata and application in risk management of wind damage in forest planning. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 40: 1064-1075. 2010
• Tahvonen, O., Pukkala, T., Laiho, O., Lähde, E. & Niinimäki, S.. 2010. Optimal management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 260: 106-115. 2010
• Pukkala, T., Lähde, E. & Laiho, O.. 2010. Optimizing the structure and management of uneven-sized stands in Finland Forestry 83 2: 129-142. 2010
• Pukkala, T., Hokkanen, T. & Nikkanen, T.. 2010. Prediction models for the annual seed crop of Picea abies (L.) Karst. (Norway spruce) and Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) in Finland. SILVA FENNICA 44 4: 629-642. 2010
• Pasalodos-Tato, M., Pukkala, T. & Rojo Alboreca, A.. 2010. Optimal management of Pinus pinaster in Galicia (north-western Spain) under endogenous risk of fire. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19: 937-948. 2010
• Miina, J., Pukkala, T., Hotanen, J.-P. & Salo, K.. 2010. Optimizing the joint production of timber and bilberries. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 259: 2065-2071. 2010
• Bonet, J.A., Palahí, M., Colinas, C., Pukkala, T., Fischer, C., Miina, J. & Martinez de Aragon, J.. 2010. Modelling the production of wild mushrooms in pine forests in the Central Pyrenees in northeastern Spain. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 40 2: 347-356. 2010
• Lähde, E., Laiho, O. & Pukkala, T.. 2010. Eri- ja tasarakenteiskasvatuksen vertailua Pohjoismaissa Metlan työraportteja 176: 1-22. 2010
• Islam, N. Md., Kurttila, M. Mehtätalo, L. & Pukkala, T.. 2010. Inoptimality losses in forest management decisions caused by errors in an inventory based on airborne laser scanning and aerial photographs. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 40 12: 2427-2438. 2010
• Delgado-Matas, C. & Pukkala, T.. 2010. Growth models for Pinus patula in Angola.. Southern Forests 72 3/4: xxx-xxx. 2010
• de Miguel, S., Pukkala, T., Shater, Z., Assaf, N., Kraid, B. & Palahí, M.. 2010. Models for simulating the development of even-aged Pinus brutia stands in Middle East. Forest Systems 19 3: 449-457. 2010
• Lähde, E., Laiho, O. & Pukkala, T.. 2010. Eri- ja tasarakenteiskasvatuksen vertailua Pohjoismaissa. Metlan työraportteja 176: 1-22. 2010
• Pasalodos-Tato, M.., Pukkala, T., Rodriguez, R., Nunez, F. & Mosquera Losada, M.R.. 2009. Optimal management of Pinus radiata silvopastoral systems established on abandoned agricultural land in Galicia (north-western Spain).. Silva Fennica 43 5: 831-845. 2009
• Pukkala, T.. 2009. Population-based methods in the optimization of stand management. Silva Fennica 43 2: 261-274. 2009
• Pukkala, T., Lähde, E. & Laiho, O.. 2009. Growth and yield models for uneven-sized forest stands in Finland.. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 207-216. 2009
• Pukkala, T. Heinonen, T. & Kurttila, M.. 2009. An application of a reduced cost approach to spatial forest planning. Forest Science 55 1: 13-22. 2009
• Palahi, M., Bonet, J.A., Pukkala, T., Fisher, C., Martinez de Aragon, J. & Colinas, C.. 2009. Modelling the production of wild mushrooms in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests in Catalonia.. EFI Proceedings 57: 30-37. 2009
• Pasalodos-Tato, M.., Pukkala, T. & Castedo-Dorado, F.. 2009. Models for the optimal management of Pinus radiata D. Don in Galicia (north-western Spain) under risk of fire.. Allgemaine Forst und Jagd Zeitung 180: 238-249. 2009
• Palahi, M., Pukkala, T., Bonet, J.A., Colinas, C., Fisher, R.F. & Martinez se Aragon, J.R.. 2009. Effect of the inclusion of mushroom values on the optimal management of even-aged pine stands of Catalonia. Forest Science 55 6: 503-511. 2009
• Kurttila, M.. & Pukkala, T.. 2009. Tilatason metsäsuunnitelman koostaminen metsikkötason optimoinnilla.. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 2009 4: 341-355. 2009
• Heinonen, Tero, Pukkala, Timo, Ikonen, Veli-Pekka, Peltola, Heli, Venäläinen, Ari, Dupont, Sylvain. 2009. Integrating the risk of wind damage into forest planning. Forest Ecology and Management 258(7): 1567-1577. 2009
• Blasco, E., González-Olabarria, J.R., Rodriguéz-Veiga, P., Pukkala, T., Kolehmainen, O. & Palahí, M. 2009. Predicting scenic beauty of forest stands in Catalonia (North-east Spain). Journal of Forestry Research 20 1: 73-78. 2009
• Palahi, M. Pukkala, T., Kasimiadis, D., Konstantinos, P. & Papageorgiou, A.C.. 2008. Modelling site quality and individual-tree growth in pure and mixed Pinus brutia stands in north-east Greece. Annals of Forest Science 65 5: 501-. 2008
• Pukkala, T.. 2008. Integrating multiple services in the numerical analysis of landscape design.. Managing Forest Ecosystems 15: 137-167. 2008
• Palalodos-Tato, M. & Pukkala, T.. 2008. Assessing fire risk in stand-level management in Galicia. Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Forest Fires..WITPress. 89-97.. 2008
• Palahi, M. Pukkala, T. & Trasobares, A.. 2008. The use of tree level vs. stand level data in forest planning ¿ does it really matter?. Annals of Forest Science 65 1: 110-. 2008
• Designing Green Landscapes.. Gadow, K.v. & Pukkala, T.. 2008 2008
• González-Olabarria, J.R., Palahí, M., Pukkala, T. & Trasobares, A.. 2008. Optimizing the management of Pinus nigra Arn. stands under endogenous risk of fire in Catalonia.. Investigacion Agraria: Sistemas Recursos Forestales 17 1: 10-17. 2008
• Bonet, J.A., Pukkala, T., Fischer, C., Palahí, M., Martinez de Aragon, J. & Colinas, C.. 2008. Empirical models for predicting the production of wild mushrooms in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests in the Central Pyrenees. Annals of Forest Science 65 2: 206-. 2008
• Zeng Hongcheng;Pukkala Timo;Peltola Heli. 2007. The use of heurestic optimization in risk management of wind damage in forest planning Forest Ecology and Management 241: 189-199. 2007
• Palahí;M.;Pukkala;T.;Blasco;E. & Trasobares;A.. 2007. Comparison of beta, Johnsons SB, Weibull and truncated Weibull functions for modeling the diameter distribution of forest stands in Catalonia (north-east Spain). European Journal of Forest Research 126 2: 563-571. 2007
• Zeng Hongcheng;Pukkala Timo;Peltola Heli;Kellomäki Seppo. 2007. Application of ant colony optimization for the risk management of wind damage in forest planning Silva Fennica 41 2: 315-332. 2007
• Tahvanainen Timo;Kaartinen Kalle;Pukkala Timo;Maltamo Matti. 2007. Comparison of approaches to integrate energy wood estimation into the Finnish compartment inventory system. Silva Fennica: 123-135. 2007
• Pasalodos-Tato;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2007. Optimising the management of even-aged Pinus sylvestris L. stands in Galicia, north-western Spain. Annals of Forest Science 64: 1-12. 2007
• Möykkynen Timo & Pukkala Timo. 2007. Juurikäävän leviäminen Etelä-Suomen kuusikoissa ja kuusi-mänty-sekametsissä mekanistisen mallin mukaan.. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 2007 1: 5-18. 2007
• Koskela;E.;Ollikainen;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2007. Biodiversity policies in commercial boreal forests: optimal design of subsidy and tax combinations.. Forest Policy and Economics 9 8: 982-995. 2007
• Koskela Erkki;Ollikainen Markku & Pukkala Timo. 2007. Biodiversity conservation in commercial boreal forestry: the optimal rotation age and retention tree volume. Forest Science 53 3: 443-452. 2007
• Hurme Eija;Kurttila;Mikko;Mönkkönen;Mikko;Heinonen Tero & Pukkala Timo. 2007. Maintenance of flying squirrel habitat and timber harvest: a site specific spatial model in forest planning calculations Landscape Ecology 22: 243-256. 2007
• Heinonen Tero;Kurttila Mikko & Pukkala Timo. 2007. Possibilities to aggregate raster cells through spatial optimization in boreal planning.. Silva Fennica 41 1: 89-103.. 2007
• González;J.R.;Trasobares;A.;Palia;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2007. Predicting stand damage and tree survival in burned forests in Catalonia (North_East Spain).. Annals of Forest Science 64 7: 733-742. 2007
• González;J.R. & Pukkala;T.. 2007. Characterization of forest fires in Catalonia (north-east Spain).. European Journal of Forest Research 126 4: 421-429. 2007
• Gonzales Jose;Kolehmainen Osmo;Pukkala Timo. 2007. Using expert knowledge to model forest stand vulnerability to fire Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 55: 107 - 114. 2007
• Pukkala;T.. 2006. Biologisten prosessien taloudellinen ohjaus metsäsuunnittelussa.. In: Jalonen;R.;Hanski;I.;Kuuluvainen;T.;Pelkonen;P.;Puttonen;P.;Raitio;K. & Tahvonen;O. (ed.) , Uusi metsäkirja.Gaudeamus. ss. 143-147. 2006
• Pykäläinen;J.;Kurttila;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2006. Interactive forest planning with NIPF owners.. In: NuutinenTuula;Kärkkäinen Leena & Kettunen Leena (eds.) (ed.) , Forest planning in private forests in Finland, Iceland, Norway, Scotland and Sweden. Proceedings of ELAV seminar, 23-24 March 2006, Koli, Finland. Metlan työraportteja. ss. 61-65. 2006
• Pukkala;T.. 2006. Puun hinta ja taloudellisesti optimaalinen hakkuun ajankohta.. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 2006 1: 33-48. 2006
• Pukkala;T.. 2006. Optimising the semi-continuous cover forestry of Finland. Allgemaine Forst und Jagd Zeitung 1677: 141-149. 2006
• Pukkala;T.. 2006. Muut kuin puuaineiset tuotteet metsäsuunnittelussa. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 2006 1: 72-91. 2006
• Palahí;M.;Pukkala;T. & Trasobares;A.. 2006. Calibrating predicted tree diameter distributions in Catalonia, Spain.. Silva Fennica 43 3: 487-500. 2006
• Pukkala;T.& Heinonen;T.. 2006. Optimizing heuristic search in forest planning.. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 7: 1284-1297. 2006
• Pukkala;T. & Kurttila;M.. 2006. Monimuotoisuuden edistäminen metsien spatiaaliseen rakenteeseen vaikuttamalla., Etelä-Suomen metsien monimuotoisuusohjelman tutkimusraportti (Metson jäljillä). 301-303. 2006
• Pukkala, T. & Heinonen, T. 2006. Optimizing heuristic search in forest planning. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 7: 1284-1297. 2006
• Palahí;M.;Pukkala;T. & Trasobares;A.. 2006. Modelling the diameter distribution of Pinus sylvestris, Pinus nigra and Pinus halepensis forest stands in Catalonia using the truncated Weibulll function.. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 79: 553-562. 2006
• Palahí;M.;González;J.R.;Pukkala;T. & Trasobares;A.. 2006. Modelització del risc dincendis per la gestió forestal a Catalunya. Silvicultura 51 2/2006: 2-5. 2006
• Pukkala;T.. 2005. The use of multi-criteria decision analysis and multi-objective optimisation in forest planning. In: Hasenauer;H. (ed.) , Sustainable Forest Management. Growth Models for Europe..Springer. ss. 263-284. 2005
• Pukkala;T.. 2005. Metsikön tuottoarvon ennustemallit kivennäismaan männiköille, kuusikoille ja rauduskoivikoillle.. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 2005 3: 311-322. 2005
• Pukkala;T. & Miina;J.. 2005. STAND: A decision support system for the management of even-aged stands in Finland. In: Hasenauer;H. (ed.) , Sustainable Forest Management. Growth Models for Europe.Springer. ss. 85-91. 2005
• Pukkala;T.;Möykkynen;T.;Thor;M.;Rönnberg;J.;Stenlid;J.. 2005. Modeling infection and spread of Heterobasidion annosum in even-aged Fennoscandian conifer stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 74-84. 2005
• Thor;M;Möykkynen;T;Pratt;J E;Pukkala;T;Rönnberg;J;Shaw;C G III;Stenlid;J;Ståhl;G & Woodward;S.. 2005. Modeling infection and spread of Heterobasidion annosum in coniferous forests in Europe.. In: Bevers;Michael;Barrett;Tara M. (ed.) , Systems Analysis in Forest Resources: Proceedings of the 2003 Symposium; October 7-9, Stevenson, WA..U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. ss. 105-111. 2005
• Trasobares;A. & Pukkala;T.. 2005. Optimising the management of uneven-aged Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus nigra Arn. Mixed stands in Catalonia, north-east Spain. Annals of Forest Science 61: 747-758. 2005
• Pukkala;T. (ed.) . 2005. Growth Models for the indigenous forests and trees in Savannakhet, Lao PRD.. Sustainable Forestry and Rural Development Project - Lao PDR. 2005
• Pukkala;T. (ed.) . 2005. Volume and Taper Models for Forest Trees in Lao PDR. Sustainable Forestry and Rural Development Project. 2005
• Pukkala;T. & Kurttila;M.. 2005. Examining the performance of six heuristic optimization techniques in different forest planning problems. Silva Fennica 39 1: 67-80. 2005
• Palahí Marc & Pukkala Timo. 2005. Métodos de optimización heurística para la resolución de modelos de planificación forestal.. Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales 2004 18: 103-108. 2005
• Mikkilä;M.;Kolehmainen;O. & Pukkala;T.. 2005. Multi-attribute assessment of acceptability of operations in the pulp and paper industries Forest Policy and Economics 7 2: 227-243. 2005
• Ihalainen Marjut;Pukkala Timo & Saastamoinen Olli. 2005. Regional expert models for bilberry and cowberry yields in Finland. BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH 10 2: 145-158. 2005
• Gonzalez;J.R.;Pukkala;T. & Palahi;M.. 2005. Optimising the management of Pinus sylvestris L. stand under the risk of fire in Catalonia (north-east Spain). Annals of Forest Science 62: 493-501. 2005
• González;J.R.;Palahí;M.;Trasobares;A. & Timo Pukkala;T.. 2005. A fire probability model for forest stands in Catalonia (north-east Spain). Annals of Forest Science. Annals of Forest Science. 2005
• González;J.R.. Palahí;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2005. Integrating fire risk considerations in forest management planning in Spain a landscape level perspective. Landscape Ecology. 2005
• Pukkala Timo & Miina Jari. 2005. Optimising the management of a heterogeneous stand. Silva Fennica 39 4: 525-538. 2005
• Trasobares;A. & Pukkala;T.. 2004. Using past growth to improve individual-tree diameter growth models for uneven-aged mixtures of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus nigra Arn. In Catalonia, north-east Spain.. Annals of Forest Science 61: 400-417. 2004
• Ylikoski;P.;Niskanen;Y.;Hänninen;H.;Kurttila;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2004. Spatiaaliset tekijät uudistusikäisen metsikön hakkuupäätöksessä. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 3: 255-267. 2004
• Trasobares;A.;Pukkala;T. & Miina;J.. 2004. Growth and yield model for uneven-aged mixtures of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus nigra Arn. in Catalonia, north-east Spain. Annals of Forest Science 6: 9-24. 2004
• Palahí ;M.;Pukkala;T.;Pascual;L. & Trasobares;A.. 2004. Examining alternative landscape metrics in ecological forest landscape planning: a case for capercaillie in Catalonia Investigaciones Agrarias. Sistemas de Recursos Forestales 13 3: 527-538. 2004
• Pukkala Timo. 2004. Dealing with ecological objectives in the Monsu planning system Silva Lusitana Special issue: 1-15. 2004
• Palahí Marc;Tome;M.;Pukkala Timo;Trasobares Antoni & Montero;G.. 2004. Site index model for Pinus sylvestris in north-east Spain. Forest Ecology and Management 187 1: 35-47. 2004
• Heinonen Tero & Pukkala Timo. 2004. A comparison between one- and two-neighbourhoods in heuristic search with spatial forest management goals. Silva Fennica 38 3: 319-332. 2004
• Palahi Marc;Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari;Montero G.. 2003. Individual-tree growth and mortality models for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in north-east Spain.. Annals of Forest Science 1 60: 1-10. 2003
• Pukkala, T., Ketonen, T. & Pykäläinen, J.. 2003. Predicting timber harvests from private forests - a utility maximisation approach. Forest Policy and Economics 5: 285-296. 2003
• Pukkala Timo;Ketonen Taina;Pykäläinen Jouni;Kangas Jyrki. 2003. Predicting the timber supply from private forests - a utility theoretic approach.. Forest Policy and Economics 3 5: 285-296. 2003
• Ihalainen Marjut;Salo Kauko & Pukkala Timo. 2003. Mustikan ja puolukan tuotoksen ennustemallit Pohjois-Karjalan alueelle. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 2: 163-164. 2003
• Palahi Marc;Pukkala Timo. 2003. Optimising the management of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in Spain based on individual-tree models.. Annals of Forest Science 60: 105-114. 2003
• Kurttila Mikko;Pukkala Timo. 2003. Combining holding-level economic goals with spatial landscape-level goals in the planning of multiple ownership forestry.. Landscape Ecology 18: 529-541. 2003
• Jumppanen Juha;Kurttila Mikko;Pukkala Timo;Uuttera Janne. 2003. Spatial harvest scheduling approach for areas involving multiple ownership.. Forest Policy and Economics 5: 27-38. 2003
• Ihalainen Marjut;Salo Kauko & Pukkala Timo. 2003. Empirical prediction models for Vaccinium Myrtillus and V. vitis-idaea berry yields in North Karelia, Finland. Silva Fennica 37 1: 95-108. 2003
• Miina Jari;Pukkala Timo. 2002. Application of ecological field theory in distance-dependent growth modelling.. Forest Ecology and Management 161 1-3: 101-107. 2002
• Silvennoinen;H.;Pukkala;T. & Tahvanainen;L.. 2002. Effect of cuttings on the scenic beauty of a tree stand. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 17: 263-273. 2002
• Pukkala;T.. 2002. Measuring non-wood forest outputs in numerical forest planning: Pukkala;T., In: Pukkala, T. (Ed.). Multi-objective forest planning.Kluwer Academic Publishers. Managing Forest Ecosystems. 173-207. 2002
• Pukkala;T.. 2002. Introduction to multi-objective forest planning: Pukkala;T., Multi-objective forest planning.Kluwer Academic Publishers. Managing Forest Ecosystems. 1-19. 2002
• Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari;Palahi Marc. 2002. Thinning response and thinning bias in a young Scots pine stand.. Silva Fennica 36 4: 827-840. 2002
• Pretzsch;H.;Biber;P.;Dursky;K.;von Gadow;K.;Hasenauer;H.;Kändler;H.;Kenk. K. Kublin;E.;Nagel;J.;Pukkala;T.;Skovsgaard;J.P.;Sodtke;R. & Sterba;H.. 2002. Recommendations for standardized documentation and further development of forest growth simulators. Forstwissenschaftliche Centralblatt 121: 138-151. 2002
• Muchiri Mbae;Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari. 2002. Optimizing the management of maize-Grevillea robusta fields in Kenya.. Agroforestry Systems 56 1: 13-25. 2002
• Muchiri Mbae;Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari. 2002. Modelling trees' effect on maize in the Grevillea robusta + maize system in Central Kenya.. Agroforestry Systems 55 2: 113-123. 2002
• Muchiri Mbae;Miina Jari;Pukkala Timo. 2002. Yield of Grevillea robusta in the maize fields of Kenya. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 14 4. 2002
• Pukkala Timo. 2002. Measuring non-wood forest outputs in numerical forest planning: Pukkala Timo (ed.), Multi objective forest planning.Kluwer Academic Publishers. 173-207. 2002
• Maltamo Matti;Anttila Perttu;Eerikäinen Kalle;Lehikoinen Mikko;Löfman Satu;Malinen Jukka;Pukkala Timo;Pykäläinen Jouni;Sironen Susanna. 2002. Team report from University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, forest mensuration and planning. In: Heikkinen Juha;Korhonen Kari Tapio;Siitonen Markku;Strandström Mikael;Tomppo Erkki (ed.) Nordic trends in forest inventory, management planning and modelling. Ei Jufo-kustantaja/Not Jufo publisher. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja. s. 57-68. 2002
• Kurttila Mikko;Pukkala Timo;Loikkanen Janne. 2002. The performance of alternative spatial objective types in forest planning calculations: a case for flying squirrel and moose.. Forest Ecology and Management 166: 245-260. 2002
• Mabvurira;D. & Pukkala;T.. 2002. Optimising the management of Eucalyptus grandis stands in Zimbabwe. Forest Ecology and Management 166: 149-157. 2002
• Ihalainen Marjut;Alho Juha;Kolehmainen Osmo;Pukkala Timo. 2002. Expert models for bilberry and cowberry yields in Finnish forests. Forest Ecology and Management 157: 15-22. 2002
• Kurttila Mikko;Pukkala Timo;Kangas Jyrki. 2002. Alue-ekologisten tarkastelujen malleja tilanrajat ylittavään yksityismetsien suunnitteluun.: Kangas Jyrki;Kokko Ari;Jokimäki Jukka;Store Ron, Tutkimuksia ekologisen informaation liittämisestä metsäsuunnitteluun..Metsäntutkimuslaitos. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja. 113-121. 2002
• Ihalainen;M.;Alho;J.;Kolehmainen;O. & Pukkala;T.. 2002. Models for bilberry and cowberry yields in Forests. Forest Ecology and Management 157: 15-22. 2002
• Kurttila Mikko;Uuttera Janne;Mykrä Sakari;Kurki Sami;Pukkala Timo. 2002. Decreasing the fragmentation of old forests in landscapes involving multiple ownership in Finland: economic, social and ecological consequences. Forest Ecology and Management 166: 69-84. 2002
• Kurttila;M. and Pukkala;T.. 2002. Combining economic and ecological efficiency in the forest planning of multiple ownership forestry, Proceedings of a meeting held in Denmark, May 2002. 2002
• Kurttila;M.;Pukkala;T. and Kangas;J.. 2002. Alue-ekologisten tarkastelujen malleja tilanrajat ylittävään yksityismetsien suunnitteluun. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja 858: 113-121. 2002
• Kurttila;M.;Uuttera;J.;Mykrä;S.;Kurki;S. & Pukkala;T.. 2002. Evaluating the economic, social and ecological effects of restructuring forest landscape under multiple ownership. Forest Ecology and Management 166: 69-84. 2002
• Ihalainen Marjut & Pukkala Timo. 2001. Modelling cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) yields from mineral soils and peatlands on the basis of visual field estimates Silva Fennica 35 3: 329-340. 2001
• Pukkala Timo;Eerikäinen Kalle (toim.) (ed.) . 2000. Establishment and management of tree plantations in southern and eastern Africa. Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 2000
• Sustainable forest management.. von Gadow;K.;Pukkala;T.;& Tome;M. 2000. (Editors).. 2000 2000
• Super-HERO: Visuaalinen käyttöliittymä vuorovaikutteiseen optimointiin. Pukkala Timo;Pykäläinen Jouni / Pukkala Timo. 2000 2000
• Rautiainen Olavi;Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari. 2000. Optimising the management of even-aged Shorea robusta stands in southern Nepal using individual tree growth models. Forest Ecology and Management 126: 417-429. 2000
• Rautalin;M. Uusitalo;J. & Pukkala;T.. 2000. Estimation of tree stand characteristics through computer visualisation.. Landscape and Urban Planning 764: 1-10. 2000
• Pukkala;T.. 2000. ViewPlan ja Virsu: Tie paperisuunnitelmasta tietokonesuunnitelmaan. 105: 41-50. 2000
• Pykäläinen, J., Pukkala, T. & Kangas, J. 2000. Alternative priority models for forest planning on the landscape level involving multiple ownership. Forest Policy and Economics 2 3-4: 293-306. 2000
• Pukkala Timo (toim.) (ed.) . 2000. Visualisointi ja hypermedia metsäsuunnittelussa. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 2000
• Nguvulu;C.;Z.;Härkönen;S.;Chendauka;B.;Kigomo;B.;Musokonyi;C.;Muturi;G.;Nshubemuki;L.;Phiri;M. & Pukkala;T.. 2000. An expert system for tree species selection in eastern and southern African region. 113: 63-80. 2000
• Möykkynen Timo;Miina Jari;Pukkala Timo. 2000. Optimizing the management of a Picea abies stand under risk of butt rot. Forest Pathology 30 2: 65-76. 2000
• Muchiri Mbae;Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari. 2000. Developing decision support tools for the management of Grevillea robusta - maize agroforestry systems in Kenya: Pukkala Timo;Eerikäinen Kalle (eds.), Tiedonantoja/Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 101-119. 2000
• Miina Jari;Pukkala Timo. 2000. Using numerical optimization for specifying individual-tree competition models. Forest Science 46 2: 277-283. 2000
• Kangas;J.;Pukkala;T. & Kangas;A. 2000. HERO: Heuristic optimisation for multi-criteria forestry decision analysis.. In: (ed.) . ss. 2000
• Kangas;J.;Leskinen;P. & Pukkala;T.. 2000. Integrating timber price scenario modeling with tactical management planning of private forestry at forest holding level.. Silva Fennica. 2000
• Pukkala Timo (ed.) . 2000. Selection of tree species for plantation forests in eastern and southern Africa. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 2000
• Pukkala Timo;Eerikäinen Kalle (toim.) (ed.) . 1999. Growth and yield modelling of tree plantations in South and East Africa. Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 1999
• Pukkala Timo;Mabvurira Danaza. 1999. Optimising the management of Eucalyptus grandis plantations in Zimbabwe. In: Pukkala Timo and Eerikäinen Kalle (ed.) , Growth and yield modelling of tree plantations in South and East Africa.University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. ss. 113-123. 1999
• Pykäläinen Jouni;Pukkala Timo;Kurttila Mikko. 1999. Mitä metsän hoidon ja käytön ryhmäsuunnittelu voisi olla ?. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 27-32. 1999
• Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari;Kellomäki Seppo. 1998. Response to different thinning intensities in young Pinus sylvestris. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 13: 141-150. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Pykäläinen Jouni;Lehikoinen Mikko. 1998. Multimedia as a documentation tool of forest planning. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari;Rautiainen Olavi. 1998. Dependence of stand management on management goal: Pukkala Timo ja Eerikäinen Kalle (toim.), Tree Seedling Production and Management of Plantation Forests. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 165-180. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari;Kurttila Mikko;Kolström Taneli. 1998. A spatial yield model for optimizing the thinning regime of mixed stands of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 13: 31-42. 1998
• Nshubemuki Ladislaus;Pukkala Timo. 1998. Expert systems and their use in tree species selection, Modelling the growth of tree plantations and agroforestry systems in South and East Africa. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 187-201. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari. 1998. Tree-selection algorithms for optimizing thinning using a distance-dependent growth model. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 693-702. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Eerikäinen Kalle (ed.) . 1998. Tree seedling production and management of plantation forests. Joensuun yliopisto. Metsätieteellinen tiedekunta.. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Eerikäinen Kalle (ed.) . 1998. Modelling the growth of tree plantations and agroforestry systems in South and East Africa. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 1998
• Pukkala Timo. 1998. Modelling the tree-crop interactions in agroforestry systems: Pukkala;T. & Eerikäinen;K., Modelling the Growth of Tree Plantations and Agroforestry Systems in South and East Africa. Tiedonantoja/ Joensuun yliopisto, metsätieteellinen tiedekunta. 117-130. 1998
• Möykkynen;Miina;Pukkala;von Weissenberg. 1998. Modelling the spread of butt rot in a Picea abies stand in Finland to evaluate the profitability of stump protection against Heterobasidion annosum. Forest Ecology and Management 106: 247-257. 1998
• Pukkala Timo;Miina Jari. 1997. A method for stochastic multiobjective optimization of stand management Forest Ecology and Management 98 2: 189-203. 1997
• Kangas Jyrki;Loikkanen Teppo;Pukkala Timo;Pykäläinen Jouni (ed.) . 1996. A Participatory Approach to Tactical Forest Planning. Acta Forestalia Fennica. 1996
• Kangas Jyrki;Timo Pukkala & Pykäläinen Jouni. 1996. Vuorovaikutteinen heuristinen optimointi yksityismetsien suunnittelussa Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 3/1996: 213229. 1996
• Kangas, J., Loikkanen, T., Pukkala, T. & Pykäläinen, J.. 1996. A Participatory Approach to Tactical Forest Planning. Acta Forestalia Fennica 251: 1-24. 1996