
Poetics of Afroeuropean Mobilities in Francophone African Literatures
Funders
Main funder

Leaders
This project examines how Francophone African literatures from the mid-20th century to the present represent forms of human physical travel (e.g., pedestrianism, automobility, aeromobility, maritime travel, travel in public transport) in the wider context of different Afroeuropean mobilities: student mobilities, tourism and exploration, professional mobilities, criminal mobilities, return travel, and clandestine travel. The project asks what sorts of meanings the text material attaches to Afroeuropean mobilities, how mobility generates meanings of places, and how the theme of mobility translates into literary form.
The project produces new knowledge about the representation of mobility in Francophone African literatures in a way that pays attention to the evolution of the theme and its formal features throughout the period. The project recognises Africans in Europe as mobile subjects and travellers, not only as migrants, and defines Europe as a postcolonial continent. It is through the intertwinement of mobility studies with postcolonial literary analysis that the project contributes to the renewal of science. The project also seeks to develop analytical tools for reading mobilities in literature.
News
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Literature provides insight into the meanings of mobility and place
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Special issue: Public Transport in African Literatures
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New book: Afroeuropean Mobilities in Francophone African Literatures
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ü:africa-lab podcast: Mobilities in Francophone African Literatures
Keywords
Publications
12 items-
Afroeuropean Mobilities in Francophone African Literatures
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2025, Palgrave Macmillan. C1 Book -
Afroeuropean mobilities in francophone African crime fiction
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2025, Modern and contemporary france, [Epub ahead of print 25 Sep 2025], 1-19. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Book Review: Everyday Mobilities in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century British Diaries by Colin G. Pooley and Marilyn E. Pooley
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2025, Journal of transport history, [Epub ahead of print August 29, 2025], 1-2. B1 Non-refereed journal articles -
Alienation, Abjection and the Mobile Postcolonial City: Public Transport in Ousmane Sembène’s “Niiwam” and Yvonne Vera’s Without a Name
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2024, García, Patricia; Toivanen, Anna-Leena, Urban Mobilities in Literature and Art Activism, 131-153. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books -
Diasporiset kotiinpaluut ranskankielisessä afrikkalaisessa nykykirjallisuudessa
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2024, Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti avain, 21, 1, 14-31. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Historical Afroeuropean and Transatlantic Mobilities in Contemporary Francophone Afrodiasporic Fiction
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2024, Losambe, Lokangaka; Ojaide, Tanure, The Routledge Handbook of the New African Diasporic Literature, 223-233. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books -
Moving Publicly, Writing Mobility: Public Transport in African Literatures
Toivanen, Anna-Leena; Pfalzgraf, Magdalena, 2024, Taylor & Francis. C2 Edited book, conference proceedings or special issue of a journal -
Reading Migration Literature through a Mobility Studies Lens
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2024, Adair, Gigi; Fasselt, Rebecca; McLaughlin, Carly, The Routledge Companion to Migration Literature, 184-193. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books -
Peripheralising the Metropolis: Aeromobile Portrayals of Paris in Francophone African Literatures
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2023, Mobility humanities, 2, 1, 78-95. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Modes of transport and rhythms of mobility in Bernard B. Dadié’s Un Nègre à Paris (1959) and Tété-Michel Kpomassie’s L’Africain du Groenland (1981)
Toivanen, Anna-Leena, 2022, Studies in travel writing, 2021; 25, 4, 504-521. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research