Roman Bednarik

A Cookbook for Eye Tracking in Software Engineering

Grabinger, Lisa; Al Madi, Naser; Bednarik, Roman; Busjahn, Teresa; Engl, Fabian; Ezer, Timur; Gruber, Hans; Hauser, Florian; Maletic, Jonathan I.; Obaidellah, Unaizah; Park, Kang Il; Sharif, Bonita; Sharafi, Zohreh; Shepherd, Lynsay; Mottok, Jürgen, 2025, Mottok, Jürgen; Hagel, Georg, ECSEE '25: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Software Engineering Education, 60-76. A4 Conference proceedings

A Multimodal Approach for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease With Fusion Network Using Eye Movements and Speech

Shah, Hasnain Ali; Andberg, Sami; Koivisto, Anne M; Bednarik, Roman, 2025, IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering, 33, 1449-1459. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Age‐Related Facilitation of Bimanual Finger Behaviors by Haptic Augmentation

Itkonen, Matti; Lappalainen, Niko; Vrzakova, Hana; Bednarik, Roman, 2025, European journal of neuroscience, 61, 7, 1-12. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Evaluation of visual ergonomics in microsurgery: a real-time video processing solution

Mukash, Gaukhar; Vartianen, Paavo; Torkamani-Azar, Mastaneh; Karadis, Zeynel; Faraz, Mehdi; Bednarik, Roman; Karjalainen, Pasi A; Iso-Mustajärvi, Matti; Hussein, Ahmed, 2025, Acta neurochirurgica, 167, 1, 1-13. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Eye tracking based detection of mild cognitive impairment: A review

Shah, Hasnain Ali; Khalil, Salman; Andberg, Sami; Koivisto, Anne M; Bednarik, Roman, 2025, Information fusion, 122, 103202. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Improving microsurgical suture training with automated phase recognition and skill assessment via deep learning

Khalil, Salman; Shah, Hasnain Ali; Bednarik, Roman, 2025, Computers in biology and medicine, 192, 110238. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Pupil Size Derived Features Improve the Accuracy of Eye-Tracker Based MCI Classification

Andberg, Sami; Shah, Hasnain Ali; Hannonen, Sanna; Kärkkäinen, Virve; Kaarniranta, Kai; Koivisto, Anne M; Bednarik, Roman, 2025, González, Alejandro Rodríguez; Sicilia, Rosa; Santamaría, Lucía Prieto; Papadopoulos, George A; Guarrasi, Valerio; Cazzolato, Mirela Teixeira; Kane, Bridget, 2025 IEEE 38th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 957-962. A4 Conference proceedings

HumanEYEze 2024: Workshop on Eye Tracking for Multimodal Human-Centric Computing

Barz, Michael; Bednarik, Roman; Bulling, Andreas; Conati, Cristina; Sonntag, Daniel, 2024, ICMI '24: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 696-697. A4 Conference proceedings

Investigating the Impact of Illumination Change on the Accuracy of Head-Mounted Eye Trackers: A Protocol and Initial Results

Salari, Mohammadhossein; Bednarik, Roman, 2024, Hung, Hayley; Oertel, Catharine; Soleymani, Mohammad; Chaspari, Theodora; Dibeklioglu, Hamdi; Shukla, Jainendra; Truong, Khiet, ICMI Companion '24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 204-210. A4 Conference proceedings

Tracking 3D motion of instruments in microsurgery: A comparative study of stereoscopic marker-based vs. deep learning method for objective analysis of surgical skills

Franco-González, Iván Tlacaélel; Lappalainen, Niko; Bednarik, Roman, 2024, Informatics in medicine unlocked, 51, 101593. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) in Brain Tumor Surgery – Evidence of Machine Learning-Based Performance

Puustinen, Sami; Vrzáková, Hana; Hyttinen, Joni; Rauramaa, Tuomas; Fält, Pauli; Hauta-Kasari, Markku; Bednarik, Roman; Koivisto, Timo; Rantala, Susanna; von und zu Fraunberg, Mikael; Jääskeläinen, Juha E; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2023, World neurosurgery, 175, e614-e635. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Seeing Through Their Eyes - A Customizable Gaze-Contingent Simulation of Impaired Vision and Other Eye Conditions Using VR/XR Technology

Moustafa, Rasha Sameer; Karhu, Harri; Andberg, Sami; Bednarik, Roman, 2023, ACM. Abstract

Unpacking the Broad Landscape of Intraoperative Stressors for Clinical Personnel: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review

Lee, Ahreum; Torkamani-Azar, Mastaneh; Zheng, Bin; Bednarik, Roman, 2023, Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 6, 1953-1977. A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Automated tool detection with deep learning for monitoring kinematics and eye-hand coordination in microsurgery

Koskinen, Jani; Torkamani-Azar, Mastaneh; Hussein, Ahmed; Huotarinen, Antti; Bednarik, Roman, 2022, Computers in biology and medicine, 141, 105121. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Computer-based Eye-tracking Analysis of King-Devick Test Differentiates Persons With Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus From Cognitively Unimpaired

Lehtola, Juha-Matti; Kärkkäinen, Virve; Andberg, Sami; Hannonen, Sanna; Rusanen, Minna; Saari, Toni; Korhonen, Ville; Hokkanen, Laura; Hallikainen, Merja; Hänninen, Tuomo; Kaarniranta, Kai; Bednarik, Roman; Leinonen, Ville; Koivisto, Anne M, 2022, Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 36, 4, 340-346. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Detection improvement of gliomas in hyperspectral imaging of protoporphyrin IX fluorescence – in vitro comparison of visual identification and machine thresholds

Lehtonen, Samu JR; Vrzakova, Hana; Paterno, Jussi J; Puustinen, Sami; Bednarik, Roman; Hauta-Kasari, Markku; Haneishi, Hideaki; Immonen, Arto; Jääskeläinen, Juha E; Kämäräinen, Olli-Pekka; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2022, Cancer treatment and research communications, 32, 100615. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

ETRA '22: 2022 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Proceending

Shic, Frederick; Kasneci, Enkelejda; Khamis, Mohamed; Gellersen, Hans; Krejtz, Krzysztof; Weiskopf, Daniel; Blascheck, Tanja; Bradshaw, Jessica; Vrzakova, Hana; Binaee, Kamran; Burch, Michael; Kiefer, Peter; Bednarik, Roman; Mardanbegi, Diako; Clarke, Christopher; Kothari, Rakshit; Rajanna, Vijay; Jayarathna, Sampath; Villanueva, Arantxa; Atyabi, Adham; Eivazi, Shahram, 2022, ACM. D6 Edited professional book

Eye-Tracking Indicators of Workload in Surgery: A Systematic Review

Tolvanen, Otto; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; Itkonen, Matti; Vrzakova, Hana; Bednarik, Roman; Huotarinen, Antti, 2022, Journal of investigative surgery, 35, 6, 1340-1349. A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Games and Rewards: A Scientometric Study of Rewards in Educational and Serious Games

Tyni, Janne; Tarkiainen, Anni; Lopez-Pernas, Sonsoles; Saqr, Mohammed; Kahila, Juho; Bednarik, Roman; Tedre, Matti, 2022, IEEE access, 10, 31578-31585. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Integration of Human Factors in Surgery: Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Design, Development, and Evaluation of Surgical Technologies

Bednarik, Roman; Blandford, Ann; Feng, Feng; Huotarinen, Antti; Iso-Mustajärvi, Matti; Lee, Ahreum; Nicolosi, Federico; Opie, Jeremy; Yoo, Soojeong; Zheng, Bin, 2022, ACM SIGCHI annual conference on human factors in computing systems. Abstract

Methods and Measures for Mental Stress Assessment in Surgery: A Systematic Review of 20 Years of Literature

Torkamani-Azar, Mastaneh; Lee, Ahreum; Bednarik, Roman, 2022, IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 26, 9, 4436-4449. A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review

Reward Types in Popular Recreational and Educational Mobile Games

Tyni, Janne; Turunen, Aatu; Kahila, Juho; Bednarik, Roman; Tedre, Matti, 2022, IEEE access, 11, 1166-1174. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Seize the moment: the role of scrub nurses’ proactivity in microsurgical operating-room collaborations

Afkari, Hoorieh; Bednarik, Roman, 2022, Behaviour and information technology, [Published online: 26 Jul 2022], 1-18. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Shortening of Saccades as a Possible Easy-to-Use Biomarker to Detect Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease

Hannonen, Sanna; Andberg, Sami; Kärkkäinen, Virve; Rusanen, Minna; Lehtola, Juha-Matti; Saari, Toni; Korhonen, Ville; Hokkanen, Laura; Hallikainen, Merja; Hänninen, Tuomo; Leinonen, Ville; Kaarniranta, Kai; Bednarik, Roman; Koivisto, Anne M., 2022, Journal of Alzheimer's disease, 88, 2, 609-618. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Utilizing Grasp Monitoring to Predict Microsurgical Expertise

Koskinen, Jani; He, Wenjing; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; Kaipainen, Aku; Hussein, Ahmed; Zheng, Bin; Huotarinen, Antti; Bednarik, Roman, 2022, Journal of surgical research, 2023; 282, 101-108. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

3D Exoscopes in Microsurgery: How 3D Exoscopes Reconfigure the Workflow of Assistant Surgeons and Nurses in the Operating Room

Lee, Ahreum; Bednarik, Roman, 2021, Birnholtz, Jeremy; Ciolfi, Luigina; Ding, Sharon; Fussell, Susan; Monroy-HernÃ¡ndez, AndrÃ©s; Munson, Sean; Shklovski, Irina; Naaman, Mor, CSCW '21: Companion Publication of the 2021 Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 112-116, ACM conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. A4 Conference proceedings

Action-related eye measures to assess surgical expertise

Zheng, B; Jiang, X; Bednarik, R; Atkins, M S, 2021, BJS open, 5, 5, 1 - 8. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Comparison of noncontact camera-based methods for measuring pulse-rate of awake infants

Ogawa-Ochiai, Keiko; Kiyokawa, Takuma; Kiyomitsu, Kaoru; Bednarik, Roman; Mitani, Yusuke; Tsumura, Norimichi, 2021, Artificial life and robotics, 2022; 27, 1, 1-8. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Eye-hand Coordination of Neurosurgeon: Evidences of Action-related Fixation in Micro-suturing

Chainey, Jonathan; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; O'Kelly, Cian J; Kim, Michael J; Bednarik, Roman; Zheng, Bin, 2021, World neurosurgery, 155, e196-e202. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Movement-level process modeling of microsurgical bimanual and unimanual tasks

Koskinen, Jani; Huotarinen, Antti; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; Zheng, Bin; Bednarik, Roman, 2021, International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, [ePub ahead of print 15 Dec 2021], 1-10. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

A practical guide on conducting eye tracking studies in software engineering

Sharafi, Zohreh; Sharif, Bonita; Gueheneuc, Yann-Gael; Beget, Andrew; Bednarik, Roman; Crosby, Martha, 2020, Empirical software engineering, 25, 3128-3174. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Combined Gaze Metrics as Stress-Sensitive Indicators of Microsurgical Proficiency

Koskinen, Jani; Bednarik, Roman; Vrzakova, Hana; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2020, Surgical innovation, 27, 6, 614-622. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

EMIP: The eye movements in programming dataset

Bednarik, Roman; Busjahn, Teresa; Gibaldi, Agostino; Ahadi, Alireza; Bielikova, Maria; Crosby, Martha; Essig, Kai; Fagerholm, Fabian; Jbara, Ahmad; Lister, Raymond; Orlov, Pavel; Paterson, James; Sharif, Bonita; Sirkiä, Teemu; Stelovsky, Jan; Tvarozek, Jozef; Vrzakova, Hana; van der Linde, Ian, 2020, Science of computer programming, 198, 102520. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Experts in Medical Computing: Designing a continuous education program with clinical relevance and industrial applicability

Bednarik, Roman; Vrzakova, Hana; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; Skön, Jukka-Pekka, 2020, -, 2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 1-5. A4 Conference proceedings

Gaze-grabber distance in expert and novice forest machine operators: the effects of automatic boom control

Koskinen, Jani; Bednarik, Roman, 2020, Bulling, Andreas; Huckauf, Anke; Jain, Eakta; Radach, Ralph; Weiskopf, Daniel, Proceedings ETRA 2020 Adjunct, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, 1-7. A4 Conference proceedings

Handling of incongruences in music notation during singing or playing

Chitalkina, Natalia; Puurtinen, Marjaana; Gruber, Hans; Bednarik, Roman, 2020, International journal of music education, 2021; 39, 1, 18-38. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Spectrally Tunable Neural Network-Assisted Segmentation of Microneurosurgical Anatomy

Puustinen, Sami; Alaoui, Soukaina; Bartczak, Piotr; Bednarik, Roman; Koivisto, Timo; Dietz, Aarno; von Und Zu Fraunberg, Mikael; Iso-Mustajärvi, Matti; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2020, Frontiers in neuroscience, 14, 640. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

When you ignore what you see: How to study proof-readers' error in pseudocode reading

Chitalkina, Natalia; Bednarik, Roman; Puurtinen, Marjaana; Gruber, Hans, 2020, Bulling, Andreas; Huckauf, Anke; Jain, Eakta; Radach, Ralph; Weiskopf, Daniel, ETRA '20 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 1-5. A4 Conference proceedings

Affect Recognition in Code Review: An In-situ Biometric Study of Reviewer's Affect

Vrzakova, Hana; Begel, Andrew; Mehtätalo, Lauri; Bednarik, Roman, 2019, Journal of systems and software, 2020; 159, 110434. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Comparison of non-contact camera based methods to measure the pulse rate for awake infants

Kiyokawa, T; Kiyomitsu, K; Bednarik, R; Ogawa-Ochi, K; Tsumura, N, 2019, -, 26th Color and Imaging Conference: Color Science and Engineering Systems, Technologies, and Applications, CIC 2018, 157-162. A4 Conference proceedings

POnline: An Online Pupil Annotation Tool Employing Crowd-sourcing and Engagement Mechanisms

Gil de Gómez Pérez, David; Bednarik, Roman, 2019, Human computation, 6, 1, 176-191. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Prediction as a prerequisite of skilled reading: The cases of source-code and music notation

Chitalkina, Natalia; Bednarik, Roman; Puurtinen, Marjaana; Gruber, Hans, 2019, -, Proceedings of the 19th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, 1-9. A4 Conference proceedings

A Portable System for On-Site Medical Spectral Imaging: Pre-Clinical Development and Early Evaluation

Bartczak, Piotr; Iso-Mustajarvi, Matti; Vrzakova, Hana; Bednarik, Roman; Fraunberg, Mikael; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2018, Hollmén, Jaakko; McGregor, Carolyn; Soda, Paolo; Kane; Bridget, Proceedings: 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS 2018, 256-261. A4 Conference proceedings

Augmenting Microsurgical Training: Microsurgical Instrument Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Leppänen, Tomi; Vrzakova, Hana; Bednarik, Roman; Kanervisto, Anssi; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; Huotarinen, Antti; Bartczak, Piotr; Fraunberg, Mikael; Jääskeläinen, Juha E, 2018, Hollmén, Jaakko; McGregor, Carolyn; Soda, Paolo; Kane; Bridget, Proceedings: 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS 2018, 211-216. A4 Conference proceedings

Blink-Based Estimation of Suturing Task Workload and Expertise in Microsurgery

Bednarik, Roman; Koskinen, Jani; Vrzakova, Hana; Bartczak, Piotr; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2018, Hollmén, Jaakko; McGregor, Carolyn; Soda, Paolo; Kane; Bridget, Proceedings: 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS 2018, 233-238. A4 Conference proceedings

Command Selection in Gaze-based See-through Virtual Image-Guided Environments

Afkari, Hoorieh; de Gómez Pérez, David Gil; Bednarik, Roman, 2018, -, Proceedings of the 9th Augmented Human International Conference AH '18, 1-8. A4 Conference proceedings

Crowdsourcing pupil annotation datasets: Boundary vs. center, what performs better?

Gil de Gómez Pérez, David; Suokas, Matti; Bednarik, Roman, 2018, -, Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Pervasive Eye Tracking and Mobile Eye-Based Interaction (PETMEI 2018), 1-7. A4 Conference proceedings

Eye-movement modeling examples in source code comprehension: A classroom study

Bednarik, Roman; Schulte, Carsten; Budde, Lea; Heinemann, Birte; Vrzakova, Hana, 2018, -, Koli Calling '18: Proceedings of the 18th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, a2. A4 Conference proceedings

Pupil size as an indicator of visual-motor workload and expertise in microsurgical training tasks."

Bednarik, Roman; Bartczak, Piotr; Vrzakova, Hana; Koskinen, Jani; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka; Huotarinen, Antti; Gil de Gómez Pérez, David; von und zu Fraunberg, Mikael, 2018, -, Proceedings of the ETRA '18 Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, a60. A4 Conference proceedings

Spectral Video in Image-Guided Microsurgical Applications: Integrating Imaging Technology into the Clinical Environment and Ergonomic Considerations

Bartczak, Piotr; Vrzakova, Hana; Bednarik, Roman; Iso-Mustajarvi, Matti; Hauta-Kasari, Markku; Jääskeläinen, Juha E; Fraunberg, Mikael; Elomaa, Antti-Pekka, 2018, Hollmén, Jaakko; McGregor, Carolyn; Soda, Paolo; Kane; Bridget, Proceedings: 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS 2018, 286-291. A4 Conference proceedings

Eye Movements in Programming: Spring Academy 2017

Tamm S, Bednarik R, Busjahn T, Schulte C, Vrzakova H, Budde L, 2017, Freie Universität Berlin. D6 Edited professional book

Gaze characteristics of video watching in a surgical setting

Zheng B, Jiang X, Bednarik R, Atkins MS, 2017, Burch Michael, Chuang Lewis L, Duchowski Andrew T, Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization ETVIS 2016, 11-15, Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization. A4 Conference proceedings

Optimal eye movement strategies: a comparison of neurosurgeons gaze patterns when using a surgical microscope

Eivazi Shahram, Hafez Ahmad, Fuhl Wolfgang, Afkari Hoorieh, Kasneci Enkelejda, Lehecka Martin, Bednarik Roman, 2017, Acta neurochirurgica, 159, 6, 959-966. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Eye movements in programming: models to data. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop

Bednarik R, Busjahn T, Schulte C, Tamm S, 2016, Itä-Suomen yliopisto. D6 Edited professional book

Introduction to the Special Issue on New Directions in Eye Gaze for Interactive Intelligent Systems

Nakano Yukiko I, Bednarik Roman, Huang Hung-Hsuan, Jokinen Kristiina, 2016, ACM transactions on interactive intelligent systems (tiis), 6, 1 (Special issue), Article 1. B1 Non-refereed journal articles

Mechanisms for maintaining situation awareness in the micro-neurosurgical operating room

Hoorieh Afkari, Roman Bednarik, Susanne Mäkelä, Shahram Eivazi, 2016, International journal of human-computer studies, 95, 1-14. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

PeepList: Adapting ex-post interaction with pervasive display content using eye tracking

Kajan Rudolf, Herout Adam, Bednarik Roman, Povolný Filip, 2016, Pervasive and mobile computing, 30, 71-83. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

SPEED: SPectral Eye vidEo Database

Gebejes Ana, Fält Pauli, Bednarik Roman, Hauta-Kasari Markku, 2016, -, Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct, 1666-1675, ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing. A4 Conference proceedings

Speakers' head and gaze dynamics weakly correlate in group conversation

Vrzakova Hana, Bednarik Roman, Nakano Yukiko I, Nihei Fumio, 2016, Pernilla Qvarfordt, Dan Witzner Hansen, Proceeding ETRA '16 Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, 77-84, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

The role of extrafoveal vision in source code comprehension

Orlov PA, Bednarik R, 2016, Perception, [Epub ahead of print Nov 4, 2016]. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

WTP: Web-Tracking plugin for real-Time automatic aoi annotations

Nguyen D, Vrzakova H, Bednarik R, 2016, -, Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp 2016, Heidelberg, Germany, September 12-16, 2016, 1696-1705, ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing. A4 Conference proceedings

Analysis of disruptive events and precarious situations caused by interaction with neurosurgical microscope

Eivazi Shahram, Afkari Hoorieh, Bednarik Roman, Leinonen Ville, Tukiainen Markku, Jääskeläinen Juha E, 2015, Acta neurochirurgica, 157, 7, 1147-1154. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Demo Hour

Fortmann Jutta, Müller Heiko, Heuten Wilko, Boll Susanne, Kangas Jari, Akkil Deepak, Rantala Jussi, Isokoski Poika, Majaranta Päivi, Raisamo Roope, Orlov Pavel, Bednarik Roman, Caltenco Héctor, Larsen Henrik, Hedvall Per-Olof, 2015, Interactions, 22, 1, 6-9. B1 Non-refereed journal articles

Embedding an Eye Tracker into a Surgical Microscope: Requirements, Design, and Implementation

Eivazi Shahram, Bednarik R, Leinonen V, von und zu Fraunberg M, Jääskeläinen JE, 2015, IEEE sensors journal, 2016; 16, 7, 2070-2078. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Eye Movement in Programming Education II: Analyzing the Novice's Gaze. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop

Busjahn Teresa, Schulte Carsten, Tamm Sascha, Bednarik Roman (eds.), 2015, Freie Universität Berlin. D6 Edited professional book

Eye Movements in Code Reading: Relaxing the Linear Order

Busjahn Teresa, Bednarik Roman, Begel Andrew, Crosby Martha, Paterson James H, Schulte Carsten, Sharif Bonita, Tamm Sascha, 2015, -, Program Comprehension (ICPC), 2015 IEEE 23rd International Conference on, 255-265. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Pupil responses to continuous aiming movements

Jiang Xianta, Zheng Bin, Bednarik Roman, Atkins M Stella, 2015, International journal of human-computer studies, 83, 1-11. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Quiet Eye Affects Action Detection from Gaze More Than Context Length

Vrzakova Hana, Bednarik Roman, 2015, Ricci Francesco, Bontcheva Kalina, Conlan Owen, Lawless Séamus, User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization: 23rd International Conference, UMAP 2015, Dublin, Ireland, June 29 -- July 3, 2015. Proceedings, 277-288, Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. A4 Conference proceedings

ScreenMasker: An Open-source Gaze-contingent Screen Masking Environment

Orlov Pavel A, Bednarik Roman, 2015, Behavior research methods, [epub ahead of print 15 Aug 2015], 1-9. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

User-centred design practice and adoption in smaller ICT companies in Eastern Finland: an interview study

Bednarik Roman, Krohns Janne, 2015, International journal of business information systems, 18, 3, 285-298. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Eye Movements in Programming Education: Analyzing the Expert's Gaze

Bednarik Roman, Busjahn Teresa, Schulte Carsten, 2014, University of Eastern Finland. C2 Edited book, conference proceedings or special issue of a journal

Eye tracking in computing education

Teresa Busjahn, Carsten Schulte, Bonita Sharif, Simon, Andrew Begel, Michael Hansen, Roman Bednarik, Paul Orlov, Petri Ihantola, Galina Shchekotova, Maria Antropova, 2014, Cutts et al., ICER '14 Proceedings of the tenth annual conference on International computing education research, 3-10, ACM International Computing Education Research. A4 Conference proceedings

Gaze-in 2014: the 7th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction

Huang Hung-Hsuan, Bednarik Roman, Jokinen Kristiina, Nakano Yukiko I., 2014, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction.

Heatmap rendering from large-scale distributed datasets using cloud computing

Thanh-Chung Dao, Roman Bednarik, Hana Vrzakova, 2014, Pernilla Qvarfordt, Dan Witzner Hansen, Proceeding ETRA '14 Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 215-218, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

Introduction to the PETMEI special issue

Bulling A, Bednarik R, 2014, Journal of eye movement research, 7, 3, 1-2. B1 Non-refereed journal articles

Journal of Eye Movement Research: PETMEI special issue.

Bulling, A., Bednarik, R., 2014, International Group for Eye Movement Research. C2 Edited book, conference proceedings or special issue of a journal

Low-cost latency measurement system for eye-mouse software

Orlov Pavel, Bednarik Roman, 2014, NordiCHI '14. Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational.

Pupil dilations during target-pointing respect Fitts' Law

X Jiang, MS Atkins, G Tien, B Zheng, R Bednarik, 2014, -, ETRA '14 Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 175-182, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

Pupil responses during discrete goal-directed movements

Jiang Xianta, Atkins M Stella, Tien Geoffrey, Bednarik Roman, Zheng Bin, 2014, Jones et al., CHI '14 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2075-2084, ACM SIGCHI annual conference on human factors in computing systems. A4 Conference proceedings

The potentials for hands-free interaction in micro-neurosurgery

Hoorieh Afkari, Shahram Eivazi, Roman Bednarik, Susanne Mäkelä, 2014, Virpi Roto, Jonna Häkkilä, NordiCHI '14 Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational, 401-410, Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. A4 Conference proceedings

Theoretical underpinnings of computing education research: what is the evidence?

Lauri Malmi, Judy Sheard, Simon, Roman Bednarik, Juha Helminen, Päivi Kinnunen, Ari Korhonen, Niko Myller, Juha Sorva, Ahmad Taherkhani, 2014, Cutts et al., ICER '14 Proceedings of the tenth annual conference on International computing education research, 27-34, ACM International Computing Education Research. A4 Conference proceedings

Verbal gaze instruction matches visual gaze guidance in laparoscopic skills training

Geoffrey Tien, M. Stella Atkins, Xianta Jiang, Bin Zheng, and Roman Bednarik, 2014, Pernilla Qvarfordt, Dan Witzner Hansen, ETRA '14 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 331-334, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

What influences dwell time during source code reading?: analysis of element type and frequency as factors

T Busjahn, R Bednarik, C Schulte, 2014, -, ETRA '14 Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 335-338, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

A Computational Approach for Prediction of Problem-Solving Behavior Using Support Vector Machines and Eye-Tracking Data

Bednarik R, Eivazi S, Vrzakova H, 2013, Yukiko I. Nakano, Cristina Conati, Thomas Bader, Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces Gaze-based Analyses, Models and Applications, 111-134. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Apps for Me, Too: Gaze and Natural Interaction Applications for Varying Cognitive Strengths on a MultitouchTable Network

Erkut Cumhur, Bednarik Roman, Mäkelä Susanne, Kleimola Jari, 2013, -, CHI 2013 Workshop on Gaze Interaction in the Post-WIMP World", April 27, 2013, Paris, France". A4 Conference proceedings

Evaluating user experience of autistic children through video observation

Mäkelä, Susanne; Bednarik, Roman; Tukiainen, Markku, 2013, Mackay, W.E., Brewster, S., Bødker, S., ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 463-468, Extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. A4 Conference proceedings

Fast and Comprehensive Extension to Intention Prediction from Gaze

Vrzakova Hana, Bednarik Roman, 2013, Dirk Schnelle-Walka, Jochen Huber, Roman Lissermann, Oliver Brdiczka, Kris Luyten, Max Mühlhäuser, Proceedings of the 2nd IUI Workshop on Interacting with Smart Objects, 34-39, Iui workshop on interacting with smart objects. A4 Conference proceedings

Gaze-augmented interaction improves problem-solving: new evidence from verbal protocols

Bednarik R, Gowases T, Tukiainen M, 2013, Behaviour and information technology, 32, 8, 836-844. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Gazein'13: the 6th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction ( gaze in multimodal interaction)

Bednarik Roman, Huang Hung-Hsuan, Nakano Yukiko I., Jokinen Kristiina, 2013, ACM.

That's not norma(n/l): a detailed analysis of midas touch in gaze-based problem-solving

Vrzakova Hana, Bednarik Roman, 2013, Wendy E. Mackay, Stephen Brewster, Susanne Bødker, CHI EA '13 CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 85-90, ACM SIGCHI annual conference on human factors in computing systems. A4 Conference proceedings

Unrawelling the interaction strategies and gaze in collaborative learning with online video lectures

Bednarik Roman, Kauppinen Marko, 2013, -, Proceedings of the 6th workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction: gaze in multimodal interaction (GazeIn '13), 57-62, Workshop in Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction. A4 Conference proceedings

Duet 2012: dual eye tracking in CSCW

Jermann Patrick, Gergle Darren, Bednarik Roman, Brennan Susan, 2012, -, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSCW '12, February 11-15, 2012, Washington, USA, 23-24, ACM conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. A4 Conference proceedings

During automatic program animation, explanations after animations have greater impact than before animations

Wang P, Bednarik R, Moreno A, 2012, M. Laakso, R. McCarney, 12th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, 100-109, Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research. A4 Conference proceedings

Expertise-dependent Visual Attention Strategies Develop over Time During Debugging with Multiple Code Representations

Bednarik, R, 2012, International journal of human-computer studies, 70, 2, 143-155. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Gaze Behaviour of Expert and Novice Microneurosurgeons Differs During Observations of Tumor Removal Recordings

Eivazi Shahram, Bednarik Roman, Tukiainen Markku, von und zu Fraunberg Mikael, Leinonen Ville, Jääskeläinen Juha E., 2012, -, Symposium: Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2012, 28-30 March 2012, California, USA, 377-380, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

Gaze and conversational engagement in multiparty video conversation: an annotation scheme and classification of high and low levels of engagement

Bednarik R, Eivazi S, Hradis M, 2012, Y. Nakano et al., Gaze-In '12 Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction, Article 10, Workshop in Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction. A4 Conference proceedings

Hard lessons learned: mobile eye-tracking in cockpits

Vrzakova H, Bednarik R, 2012, Y. Nakano et al., Gaze-In '12 Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction, Article 7, Workshop in Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction. A4 Conference proceedings

Investigating the role of programmers' peripheral vision: a gaze-contingent tool and an experiment proposal.

Bednarik, R., Orlov, P., 2012, Jing .Y, Proceedings of Psychology of Programming Interest Group PPIG 2012. A4 Conference proceedings

Usability of gaze-transfer in collaborative programming: How and when could it work, and some implications for research agenda

Bednarik Roman, Shipilov Andrey, 2012, -, In proceedings of DUET 2012, Dual Eye-Tracking in CSCW, Feb 5-10, USA, Dual eye-tracking workshop. A4 Conference proceedings

Voice activity detection from gaze in video mediated communication

Hradis Michal, Eivazi Shahram, Bednarik Roman, 2012, -, ETRA '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications , 28-30 March 2012, California, USA, 329-332, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

What Students Want: A Study on the Role of Supervisor of Final Works in Computing Education

Bednarik R, Herout A, 2012, M. Laakso, R. McCarney, 12th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, 118-125, Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research. A4 Conference proceedings

What do yo want to do next: A novel approach for intent prediction in gaze-based interaction

Bednarik Roman, Vrzakova Hana, Hradis Michal, 2012, -, ETRA '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications , 28-30 March 2012, California, USA, 83-90, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

What you want to do next: A novel approach for intent prediction in gaze-based interaction

Roman Bednarik, Hana Vrzakova, Michal Hradis, 2012, ., ETRA '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, 83-90, ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications. A4 Conference proceedings

A decade of research and development on program animation: The Jeliot experience

Ben-Ari, M., Bednarik, R., Ben-Bassat Levy, R., Ebel, G., Moreno, A., Myller, N., Sutinen, E., 2011, Journal of visual languages and computing, 22, 5, 375-384. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Tietojenkäsittelytieteen päivät 2010, The Computer Science Days 2010

Roman Bednarik (Toim.), 2010, University of Eastern Finland. C1 Book

An Exploration of Shared Visual Attention in Collaborative Programming

Sami Pietinen, Roman Bednarik and Markku Tukiainen, 2009, 21st Annual Psychology of Programming Interest Group Conference, PPIG 2009. A4 Conference proceedings

Designing a Story-Based Platform for HIV and AIDS Counseling with Tanzanian Children

Markus Duveskog, Kati Kemppainen, Roman Bednarik and Erkki Sutinen, 2009, nteraction Design and Children, ACM Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, IDC 2009, 27-35. A4 Conference proceedings

Emerging Technologies for Educational Evaluation

Randolph, J., Rogers, P., Myller, N. and Bednarik, R., 2009, Maria Ortiz, Claudia Rubio, Educational Evaluation: 21st Century Issues and Challenges, 417-442. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Extending the Engagement Taxonomy: Software Visualization and Collaborative Learning

Niko Myller, Roman Bednarik, Erkki Sutinen and Mordechai Ben-Ari, 2009, ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 9, 1, 7:1-27. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Gaze interaction enhances problem solving: Effects of dwell-time based, gaze-augmented, and mouse interaction on problem-solving strategies and user experience

Bednarik, R., Gowases, T. and Tukiainen, M., 2009, Journal of eye movement research, 3, 1, 1-10. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

A Layered Approach to the Development Process of Social Mindtools

Jussi Nuutinen;Roman Bednarik;Erkki Sutinen, 2008, Edited by Joseph Luca;Edgar R. Weippi, Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2008, AACE World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications, 2109-2118. A4 Conference proceedings

A method to study visual attention aspects of collaboration: eye-tracking pair programmers simultaneously

Sami Pietinen;Roman Bednarik;Tatiana Glotova;Vesa Tenhunen and Markku Tukiainen, 2008, Eye Tracking Research & Applications, ACM Proceeding of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, 39-42. A4 Conference proceedings

Gaze vs. Mouse in Games: The Effects on User Experience

Tersia Gowases, Roman Bednarik, and Markku Tukiainen, 2008, Proceedings ICCE 2008, The 16th International Conference on Computers in Education, 27-31. A4 Conference proceedings

Haasteena käytettävyys: Kotihoitoa tukevat etäpalvelut-hankkeen käytettävyystutkimus

Minna Kamppuri;Roman Bednarik and Anitta Juntunen, 2008, Kajaanin ammattikorkeakoulu. E2 Popularised monograph

PPIG 2008, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group, Lancaster, United Kingdom, 10th - 12th September

Edited by Jim Buckley;John Rooksby;Roman Bednarik, 2008, Lancaster University. C2 Edited book, conference proceedings or special issue of a journal

Publication Bias in the Computer Science Education

Justus J. Randolph & Roman Bednarik, 2008, J.UCS, Journal of Universal Computer Science, 14, 4. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Studying Cognitive Processes in Computer Program Comprehension

Roman Bednarik and Justus Randolph, 2008, Riad I. Hammoud (Ed.), Passive Eye Monitoring: Algorithms, Applications and Experiments, 372-386. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Temporal eye-tracking data: evolution of debugging strategies with multiple representations

Roman Bednarik and Markku Tukiainen, 2008, Eye Tracking Research & Applications, ACM Proceeding of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, 99-102. A4 Conference proceedings

A comparison of the methodological quality of articles in computer science education journals and conference proceedings

Justus Randolph;George Julnes;Roman Bednarik and Erkki Sutinen, 2007, Computer science education, 17, 4, 263 - 274. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Alternative to Technology-Driven Development: An Approach Based on Authentic Needs

Roman Bednarik;Minna Kamppuri;Matti Tedre and Mikko Vesisenaho, 2007, The CHI 2007 Workshop on User-Centered Design and International Development, San Jose, California, USA, 28 th April. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Analysing and Interpreting Quantitative Eye-Tracking Data in Studies of Programming: Phases of Debugging with Multiple Representations

Roman Bednarik and Markku Tukiainen, 2007, Editors: Jorma Sajaniemi;Markku Tukiainen;Roman Bednarik;Seppo Nevalainen, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of Psychology of Programming Interest Group, Joensuu, Finland, July 2-6, 158-172. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

How to Adapt the Visualization of Programs?

Andrés Moreno;Roman Bednarik and Michael Yudelson, 2007, Peter Brusilovsky;Maria Grigoriadou;Kyparissia Papanikolaou (Eds.), UM'2007 workshop 2, 11th International Conference on User Modeling: Personalisation in e-learning environments at individual and group level, Corfu, Greece, June 25-29, 65-70. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Integrating Dynamic Program Visualization into BlueJ: the Jeliot 3 Extension

Niko Myller;Roman Bednarik and Andrés Moreno, 2007, Seventh IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2007), Niigata, Japan, July 18-20, 205-206. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Methods to Analyze Visual Attention Strategies: Applications in the Studies of Programming

Roman Bednarik, 2007, University of Joensuu, Department of Computer Science and Statistics. Dissertations.

Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group, Joensuu, Finland, July 2-6, 2007

Editors: Jorma Sajaniemi;Markku Tukiainen;Roman Bednarik;Seppo Nevalainen, 2007, Joensuun yliopistopaino. C2 Edited book, conference proceedings or special issue of a journal

Validating the Restricted Focus Viewer: A study using eye-movement tracking

Roman Bednarik and Markku Tukiainen, 2007, Behavior research methods, 39, 2, 274-282. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

A Methodological Review of the Articles Published in the Proceedings of Koli Calling 2001-2004

Justus Randolph;Roman Bednarik and Niko Myller, 2006, Tapio Salakoski;Tomi Mäntylä;Mikko Laakso (Eds.), Proceedings of Koli Calling 2005, Fifth Koli Calling Conference on Computer Science Education, November 17-18, 2005, Koli, Finland, TUCS Publication No 41, January 2006, 103-109. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

An Eye-tracking methodology for characterizing program comprehension processes

Roman Bednarik;Markku Tukiainen, 2006, Stephen N. Spencer;Editor, ACM Proceedings ETRA 2006, Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, San Diego, California, March 27-29, 125-132. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Analyzing Individual Differences in Program Comprehension

Roman Bednarik;Niko Myller;Erkki Sutinen and Markku Tukiainen, 2006, Nonlinear optics, quantum optics, 3, 3-4, 205-232. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Jeliot 3, an Extensible Tool for Program Visualization

Andrés Moreno;Niko Myller and Roman Bednarik, 2006, Tapio Salakoski;Tomi Mäntylä;Mikko Laakso (Eds.), Proceedings of Koli Calling 2005, Fifth Koli Calling Conference on Computer Science Education, November 17-18, 2005, Koli, Finland, TUCS Publication No 41, January 2006, 183-184. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Methodologies for Studies of Program Visualization

Niko Myller and Roman Bednarik, 2006, MMT 2006, Methods, Materials and Tools for Programming Education Conference Proceedings, May 4-5, Tampere, Finland, 37-42. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Program Visualization for Programming Education - Case of Jeliot 3

Roman Bednarik;Andrés Moreno and Niko Myller, 2006, Association for Computing Machinery New Zealand Bulletin, 2. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Program Visualization: Comparing Eye-Tracking Patterns with Comprehension Summaries and Performance

Roman Bednarik;Niko Myller;Erkki Sutinen;and Markku Tukiainen, 2006, Edited by Pablo Romero;Judith Good;Sallyann Bryant;Edgar A. Chaparro, Proceedings of the 18th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group, Brighton, United Kingdom, 7th-8th September, 68-82. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

The Expanding Focus of HCI: Case Culture

Minna Kamppuri;Roman Bednarik;Markku Tukiainen, 2006, NordiCHI 2006, Proceedings of the 4th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Changing Roles, Oslo, Norway, October 14-18, 2006, ACM International Conference Proceedings Series, Vol 189, 405-408. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Various Utilizations of an Open-Source Program Visualization Tool, Jeliot 3

Roman Bednarik;Andrés Moreno;Niko Myller, 2006, Informatics in education, 5, 2, 195-206. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

A Critical Analysis of the Research Methodologies Reported in the Full Papers of the Proceedings of ICALT 2004

Justus Randolph;Roman Bednarik;Pasi Silander;Javier Lopez;Niko Myller;Erkki Sutinen, 2005, Editors: Peter Goodyear;Demetrios G. Sampson;David Jin-Tan Yang;Kinshuk;Toshio Okamoto;Roger Hartley NianShing Chen, 5th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2005, 5-8 July 2005, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 10-14. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Applying Eye-Movement Tracking to Program Visualization

Roman Bednarik;Niko Myller;Erkki Sutinen;Markku Tukiainen, 2005, Edited by: Martin Erwig;Andy Schürr, IEEE Symposium on Visual Language & Human-Centric Computing, Dallas, Texas, USA, September 20-24, 2005, 302-304. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Effects of Display Blurring on the Behavior of Novices and Experts during Program Debugging

Bednarik Roman;Tukiainen Markku, 2005, CHI 2005, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Portland, Oregon USA, April 2-7, 2005, 1204 - 1207. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Effects of Experience on Gaze Behavior during Program Animation

Roman Bednarik;Niko Myller;Erkki Sutinen and Markku Tukiainen, 2005, Edited by Pablo Romero;Judith Good;Sallyann Bryant;Edgar A. Chaparro, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG 2005), Brighton - United Kingdom, 29th June - 1st July 2005, 49-61. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Eye- Movements as a Biometric

Roman Bednarik;Tomi Kinnunen;Andrei Mihaila;and Pasi Fränti, 2005, Heikki Kälviäinen;Jussi Parkkinen;Arto Kaarna (Eds.), Image Analysis, 14th Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2005 Joensuu, Finland, June 19-22, 2005 Proceedings, 780-789. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Multi-Agent Educational System for Program Visualization

Bednarik;R.;Joy;M.;Moreno;A.;Myller;N.;Sun;S.;Sutinen;E., 2005, International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technology and Internet Commerce (IAWTIC'2005), Vienna, Austria, November 28 - 30, 283-288. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Potentials of Eye-Movement Tracking Adaptive Systems

Roman Bednarik, 2005, Weibelzahl Stephan;Paramythis Alexandros;and Masthoff Judith (Eds.), 10th International Conference on User Modeling (UM'05), Edinburgh, UK, 24th-30th July, Fourth Workshop on the Evaluation of Adaptive Systems, 1-8. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Smart Program VisualizationTechnologies: Planning a Next Step

Roman Bednarik Andrés Moreno;Niko Myller & Erkki Sutinen, 2005, Editors: Peter Goodyear;Demetrios G. Sampson;David Jin-Tan Yang;Kinshuk;Toshio Okamoto;Roger Hartley;NianShing Chen, 5th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2005, 5-8 July 2005, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 717-721. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Development of the TUP Model - Evaluating Educational Software

Bednarik;R.;Gerdt;P.;Miraftabi;R. and Tukiainen;M., 2004. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Problem-Based Learning in Teaching Theoretical Computer Science

Bednarik;R., 2004. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Survival of students with different learning preferences

Bednarik;R. and Fränti;P., 2004. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Visual Attention Tracking During Program Debugging

Bednarik;R. and Tukiainen;M., 2004. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Visual Attention and Representation Switching in Java Program Debugging: A Study Using Eye Movement Tracking

Bednarik;R. and Tukiainen;M., 2004. A3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Refine your search

Research groups

Projects

A Cookbook for Eye Tracking in Software Engineering

A Multimodal Approach for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease With Fusion Network Using Eye Movements and Speech

Age‐Related Facilitation of Bimanual Finger Behaviors by Haptic Augmentation

Evaluation of visual ergonomics in microsurgery: a real-time video processing solution

Eye tracking based detection of mild cognitive impairment: A review

Improving microsurgical suture training with automated phase recognition and skill assessment via deep learning

Pupil Size Derived Features Improve the Accuracy of Eye-Tracker Based MCI Classification

A Bird Matching Game: Difficulty, Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation

A Bird Matching Game: Difficulty, Rewards, and Intrinsic Motivation

Can ChatGPT Match Experts? Comparing input for Serious Game Development

HumanEYEze 2024: Workshop on Eye Tracking for Multimodal Human-Centric Computing

Investigating the Impact of Illumination Change on the Accuracy of Head-Mounted Eye Trackers: A Protocol and Initial Results

Tracking 3D motion of instruments in microsurgery: A comparative study of stereoscopic marker-based vs. deep learning method for objective analysis of surgical skills

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) in Brain Tumor Surgery – Evidence of Machine Learning-Based Performance

Seeing Through Their Eyes - A Customizable Gaze-Contingent Simulation of Impaired Vision and Other Eye Conditions Using VR/XR Technology

Unpacking the Broad Landscape of Intraoperative Stressors for Clinical Personnel: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review

Automated tool detection with deep learning for monitoring kinematics and eye-hand coordination in microsurgery

Computer-based Eye-tracking Analysis of King-Devick Test Differentiates Persons With Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus From Cognitively Unimpaired

Detection improvement of gliomas in hyperspectral imaging of protoporphyrin IX fluorescence – in vitro comparison of visual identification and machine thresholds

ETRA '22: 2022 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Proceending

Eye-Tracking Indicators of Workload in Surgery: A Systematic Review

Games and Rewards: A Scientometric Study of Rewards in Educational and Serious Games

Integration of Human Factors in Surgery: Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Design, Development, and Evaluation of Surgical Technologies

Methods and Measures for Mental Stress Assessment in Surgery: A Systematic Review of 20 Years of Literature

Reward Types in Popular Recreational and Educational Mobile Games

Seize the moment: the role of scrub nurses’ proactivity in microsurgical operating-room collaborations

Shortening of Saccades as a Possible Easy-to-Use Biomarker to Detect Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease

Utilizing Grasp Monitoring to Predict Microsurgical Expertise

3D Exoscopes in Microsurgery: How 3D Exoscopes Reconfigure the Workflow of Assistant Surgeons and Nurses in the Operating Room

Action-related eye measures to assess surgical expertise

Comparison of noncontact camera-based methods for measuring pulse-rate of awake infants

Eye-hand Coordination of Neurosurgeon: Evidences of Action-related Fixation in Micro-suturing

Movement-level process modeling of microsurgical bimanual and unimanual tasks

A practical guide on conducting eye tracking studies in software engineering

Combined Gaze Metrics as Stress-Sensitive Indicators of Microsurgical Proficiency

EMIP: The eye movements in programming dataset

Experts in Medical Computing: Designing a continuous education program with clinical relevance and industrial applicability

Gaze-grabber distance in expert and novice forest machine operators: the effects of automatic boom control

Handling of incongruences in music notation during singing or playing

Spectrally Tunable Neural Network-Assisted Segmentation of Microneurosurgical Anatomy

When you ignore what you see: How to study proof-readers' error in pseudocode reading

Affect Recognition in Code Review: An In-situ Biometric Study of Reviewer's Affect

Comparison of non-contact camera based methods to measure the pulse rate for awake infants

POnline: An Online Pupil Annotation Tool Employing Crowd-sourcing and Engagement Mechanisms

Prediction as a prerequisite of skilled reading: The cases of source-code and music notation

A Portable System for On-Site Medical Spectral Imaging: Pre-Clinical Development and Early Evaluation

Augmenting Microsurgical Training: Microsurgical Instrument Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Blink-Based Estimation of Suturing Task Workload and Expertise in Microsurgery

Command Selection in Gaze-based See-through Virtual Image-Guided Environments

Crowdsourcing pupil annotation datasets: Boundary vs. center, what performs better?

Eye-movement modeling examples in source code comprehension: A classroom study

Pupil size as an indicator of visual-motor workload and expertise in microsurgical training tasks."

Spectral Video in Image-Guided Microsurgical Applications: Integrating Imaging Technology into the Clinical Environment and Ergonomic Considerations

Eye Movements in Programming: Spring Academy 2017

Gaze characteristics of video watching in a surgical setting

Optimal eye movement strategies: a comparison of neurosurgeons gaze patterns when using a surgical microscope

Eye movements in programming: models to data. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop

Introduction to the Special Issue on New Directions in Eye Gaze for Interactive Intelligent Systems

Mechanisms for maintaining situation awareness in the micro-neurosurgical operating room

PeepList: Adapting ex-post interaction with pervasive display content using eye tracking

SPEED: SPectral Eye vidEo Database

Speakers' head and gaze dynamics weakly correlate in group conversation

The role of extrafoveal vision in source code comprehension

WTP: Web-Tracking plugin for real-Time automatic aoi annotations

Analysis of disruptive events and precarious situations caused by interaction with neurosurgical microscope

Demo Hour

Embedding an Eye Tracker into a Surgical Microscope: Requirements, Design, and Implementation

Eye Movement in Programming Education II: Analyzing the Novice's Gaze. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop

Eye Movements in Code Reading: Relaxing the Linear Order

Pupil responses to continuous aiming movements

Quiet Eye Affects Action Detection from Gaze More Than Context Length

ScreenMasker: An Open-source Gaze-contingent Screen Masking Environment

User-centred design practice and adoption in smaller ICT companies in Eastern Finland: an interview study

Eye Movements in Programming Education: Analyzing the Expert's Gaze

Eye tracking in computing education

Gaze-in 2014: the 7th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction