Warn Harm: Real-time warning system for avoiding patients and healthcare staff harm
Funders
Leaders
Developing a predictive real-time warning system for avoiding patients and healthcare staff harm after medication safety incidents
Medication incidents cause significant harm to patients, health professionals and healthcare organisations. Incident reporting systems have been utilised globally to increase safety by learning from incidents. Such systems are not used to their full potential. This study moves towards next level utilisation of incident reporting systems by using them in real-time to warn of likely harm. This will be accomplished by producing a novel ‘warn harm’ taxonomy and trigger tool that can be translated into a practical predictive tool. Early-warning systems that use data from incident reports do not currently exist. Thus, this study offers opportunities for scientific breakthroughs. It will produce an innovative ‘warn harm’ taxonomy and trigger tool. This could potentially alert to additional avoidable harm that will increase patients’ well-being and safety, bring cost savings for health systems and society, as well as support staff members by decreasing emotional stress of the staff involved in errors.
Cooperation
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Professor Anne Marie Rafferty
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Professor Bryony Dean Franklin
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Professor, Associate Head of School, Research, Elizabeth Manias
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Head of Medical Centre, MD Marjo Kervinen, Kuopio University Hospital
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PhD, Docent, Patient safety manager Kaisa Haatainen
News

- Two scoping review protocols in process (4/2024)
- Data collection completed of a questionnaire study for health care professionals about perceptions of current incident reporting system. The results have been analysed and two articles about to go for review (4/2024)
- Two systematic reviews published (2/2024 and 4/2024)
- Two systematic reviews under review and one questionnaire study ongoing (5.2.2024)
- Work for two systematic reviews started (8.2.2023)
Keywords
Leaders
Post-doctoral Researchers
Doctoral Researchers
Publications
8 items-
Handling Features of Patient Safety Incident Reporting Software and Shortcomings in Report Processing From Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives: A Cross-Sectional Study With a Qualitative Design
Koskiniemi, Saija; Syyrilä, Tiina; Hämeen-Anttila, Katri; Härkänen, Marja, 2025, Journal of nursing management, [Epub ahead of print 2 Oct 2025], 6724890. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Nurse and Other Healthcare Managers' Experiences and Recommendations for Patient Incident Reporting Processes and Real‐Time Software Development: A Qualitative Study
Koskiniemi, Saija; Jukarainen, Laura; Syyrilä, Tiina; Manias, Elizabeth; Hämeen‐Anttila, Katri; Härkänen, Marja, 2025, Journal of advanced nursing, [First published: 18 September 2025], 1-13. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Nurses’ and other system users’ perspectives on patient safety incident reporting processes and systems : a multimethod study
Koskiniemi, Saija, 2025, Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Health Sciences. G5 Doctoral dissertation (article) -
The Symptoms and Impacts Experienced by Healthcare Professionals as Second Victims After a Safety Incident: A Scoping Review
Jukarainen, Laura; Mahat, Sanu; Koskiniemi, Saija; Syyrilä, Tiina; Wu, Albert W; Jylhä, Virpi; Härkänen, Marja, 2025, Journal of advanced nursing, [First published: 30 September 2025], 1-55. A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review -
Health professionals’ perceptions of the development needs of incident reporting software: A qualitative systematic review
Koskiniemi, Saija; Syyrilä, Tiina; Hämeen‐Anttila, Katri; Manias, Elizabeth; Härkänen, Marja, 2024, Journal of advanced nursing, 80, 9, 3533-3546. A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review -
Käyttäjien näkemykset sähköisistä potilasturvallisuuteen liittyvistä vaaratapahtumien ilmoitusjärjestelmistä
Koskiniemi, Saija; Syyrilä, Tiina; Mikkonen, Santtu; Hämeen-Anttila, Katri; Härkänen, Marja, 2024, Finnish Journal of eHealth and eWelfare, 16, 3, 309-321. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Patient safety incident reporting software: A cross-sectional survey of nurses and other users' perspectives
Koskiniemi, Saija; Syyrilä, Tiina; Hämeen-Anttila, Katri; Mikkonen, Santtu; Manias, Elizabeth; Rafferty, Anne Marie; Franklin, Bryony Dean; Härkänen, Marja, 2024, Journal of advanced nursing, 81, 9, 5401-5413. A1 Journal article (refereed), original research -
Taxonomy development methods regarding patient safety in health sciences – A systematic review
Syyrilä, Tiina; Koskiniemi, Saija; Manias, Elizabeth; Härkänen, Marja, 2024, International journal of medical informatics, 187, 105438. A2 Review article, Literature review, Systematic review